Four years in the making, Wang's three-hour
epic, which premieres at the Berlin Film Festival on Thursday,
tells the story of a family that deals with hardship, grief and
some joy during China's emergence from the chaos of the late
1970s to become today's economic superpower.
"In the years after the Cultural Revolution, there was a slogan
'Look forward and don't think about the past'," said Wang,
describing his parents' generation's resolve to focus on work
after the economic and human disaster of Mao Zedong's policy of
purge and urban deportation.
"But now, with the economy having made certain strides, you need
to take a fresh look at that phrase. We do need the to draw
lessons from the past in order to avoid making unnecessary
mistakes," he said.
In the early 1980s, a young couple, played by Wang Jingchun and
Yong Mei, lead a modest but secure existence at a state-owned
factory, comfortable in a one-room flat in a factory dormitory.
Their lives are turned upside down by the death of their son, by
their decision to abide by China's then "One Child Policy" and
by Deng Xiaoping's market reforms, which cost them their jobs
and the "Iron Ricebowl" of comfortable subsistence it
guaranteed.
The two lead actors give a powerful portrayal of humans bowed by
the weight of having lived a life too full of pain and
experience, and reveal at the end an almost saintly capacity for
forgiveness and reconciliation.
"I'm interested in people's ability to love and their inner
benevolence in China," the director said. "My parents and
grandparents have gone through so much but are still very brave
and optimistic... That's a very moving thing."
The film was originally due to be one of two major Chinese works
to close the festival, but earlier this week the festival
announced that Zhang Yimou's One Second, set during the 1966-76
Cultural Revoluion could not be shown "for technical reasons".
Wang Xiaoshuai declined to comment on speculation that state
censorship had led to the film's cancellation. "I really felt
for them because it's tough making a film," saying he knew
nothing about the circumstances of the cancellation, though he
added that the censorship process had become more complex.
(Reporting by Thomas Escritt; Editing by Toby Chopra)
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