| Four years in the making, Wang's three-hour 
				epic, which premieres at the Berlin Film Festival on Thursday, 
				tells the story of a family that deals with hardship, grief and 
				some joy during China's emergence from the chaos of the late 
				1970s to become today's economic superpower.
 "In the years after the Cultural Revolution, there was a slogan 
				'Look forward and don't think about the past'," said Wang, 
				describing his parents' generation's resolve to focus on work 
				after the economic and human disaster of Mao Zedong's policy of 
				purge and urban deportation.
 
 "But now, with the economy having made certain strides, you need 
				to take a fresh look at that phrase. We do need the to draw 
				lessons from the past in order to avoid making unnecessary 
				mistakes," he said.
 
 In the early 1980s, a young couple, played by Wang Jingchun and 
				Yong Mei, lead a modest but secure existence at a state-owned 
				factory, comfortable in a one-room flat in a factory dormitory.
 
 Their lives are turned upside down by the death of their son, by 
				their decision to abide by China's then "One Child Policy" and 
				by Deng Xiaoping's market reforms, which cost them their jobs 
				and the "Iron Ricebowl" of comfortable subsistence it 
				guaranteed.
 
 The two lead actors give a powerful portrayal of humans bowed by 
				the weight of having lived a life too full of pain and 
				experience, and reveal at the end an almost saintly capacity for 
				forgiveness and reconciliation.
 
 "I'm interested in people's ability to love and their inner 
				benevolence in China," the director said. "My parents and 
				grandparents have gone through so much but are still very brave 
				and optimistic... That's a very moving thing."
 
 The film was originally due to be one of two major Chinese works 
				to close the festival, but earlier this week the festival 
				announced that Zhang Yimou's One Second, set during the 1966-76 
				Cultural Revoluion could not be shown "for technical reasons".
 
 Wang Xiaoshuai declined to comment on speculation that state 
				censorship had led to the film's cancellation. "I really felt 
				for them because it's tough making a film," saying he knew 
				nothing about the circumstances of the cancellation, though he 
				added that the censorship process had become more complex.
 
 (Reporting by Thomas Escritt; Editing by Toby Chopra)
 
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