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		U.S. judge rules former Venezuelan oil 
		minister owes $1.4 billion 
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		 [February 15, 2019] 
		HOUSTON (Reuters) - A federal judge 
		in Houston ordered a former Venezuelan oil minister this week to pay the 
		owners of a defunct Houston oil company $1.4 billion in damages in a 
		fraud suit, although it is unclear if or how the payment will ever be 
		made. 
 U.S. District Court Judge Lee Rosenthal issued the default judgment on 
		Wednesday after Rafael Ramirez did not contest Harvest Natural 
		Resources' claims, according to an opinion accompanying the ruling.
 
 James Edmiston, Harvest Natural's former chief executive and director, 
		said on Thursday he was pleased with the order. Whether the shareholders 
		of Harvest will ever receive a payment from Ramirez "is the $1.4 billion 
		question," he said.
 
 Ramirez, in a message to Reuters, said he was not surprised by the 
		order, but declined further comment.
 
 Harvest's suit claimed Venezuela refused to allow the company to sell 
		its assets in the country from 2012, leading it to lose $472 million. It 
		accused Ramirez and others of seeking a $10 million bribe to approve the 
		transaction.
 
 Rosenthal initially awarded Harvest $472 million in damages in December, 
		an amount he tripled this week.
 
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			Venezuela's representative to the United Nations Rafael Ramirez 
			speaks to a reporter at the United Nations in Manhattan, New York, 
			U.S., September 20, 2016. REUTERS/Darren Ornitz 
            
 
            Ramirez was appointed energy minister by late Venezuelan President 
			Hugo Chavez, serving in that job until 2014. He later was the 
			country's ambassador to the United Nations, but left after being 
			accused of corruption by Venezuelan officials amid a purge of 
			executives at state oil firm PDVSA. 
            
			 
			(Reporting by Erwin Seba, Editing by Rosalba O'Brien) 
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