Olympics: German athletes score advertising win over IOC for Games
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[February 27, 2019]
BERLIN (Reuters) - German
athletes and their sponsors scored a major victory over the
International Olympic Committee (IOC) on Wednesday, earning more
possibilities to advertise during the Tokyo 2020 Olympics following
an easing of restrictions.
The German Cartel Office said on Wednesday the IOC and the German
Olympic Sports Confederation (DOSB) were subject to existing
competition laws and would need to grant more rights for promotional
activities ahead of and during the Games.
Athletes competing at the Olympics have been severely restricted in
commercial advertising and promotion activities.
The IOC charter rule 40 states that "except as permitted by the IOC
Executive Board, no competitor, coach, trainer or official who
participates in the Olympic Games may allow his person, name,
picture or sports performances to be used for advertising purposes
during the Olympic Games."
This was long a major problem for the vast majority of athletes who
depend heavily on their visibility during the Olympics every four
years to generate sponsorship and advertising revenues.
"We ensure that the advertising opportunities of German athletes and
their sponsors during the Olympic Games, which the DOSB and IOC
significantly restricted in the past, are extended," Cartel Office
President Andreas Mundt said in a statement following the completion
of administrative proceedings that started in 2017.
"While athletes are the key figures of Olympic Games, they cannot
benefit directly from the IOC's high advertising revenue generated
with official Olympic sponsors. However, as the games mark the
height of their sporting careers, self-marketing during the games
plays a very important role."
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Among the changes are that advertising activities planned for during
the Olympics no longer need to be cleared by the DOSB beforehand.
They can also include some terms such as "medal, gold, silver,
bronze, winter or summer games."
It is now also permitted to use certain photographs taken during the
Games, while athletes are allowed to use social media more freely
during the Olympic Games.
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Flagbearer Timo Boll (GER) of Germany leads his contingent during
the opening ceremony. REUTERS/Stoyan Nenov
"With its decision, the German Cartel Office recognized that there
are legitimate reasons for restricting individual athletes'
advertising opportunities in order to ensure the ongoing
organization of the Olympic Games," the IOC said in a statement.
"At the same time, any implementation of Rule 40 at the national
level necessarily has to take all applicable laws and regulations as
well as pertinent case law into account, in this instance,
particular German case law."
While this decision applies only for German athletes it is expected
that more athletes from other countries, especially from the
European Union, will demand similar changes.
"Currently only German athletes can enjoy the advertisement
opportunities and not other European athletes, even if they would
like to do advertisements directed to the German market," lawyer
Mark Orth, who represented athletes in this case, told Reuters.
"I regard that discrimination as a violation of European competition
law. The Cartel Office has applied European competition law to the
case and can therefore not limit the benefits of its action to
German athletes."
The IOC, whose Rule 40 has been aimed at protecting the rights of
its own Olympic sponsors who contribute billions of dollars to the
organization of the Games, had already somewhat eased restrictions
at the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics.
That came after the Cartel Office had launched its administrative
proceedings for "suspected abuse of a dominant position against the
DOSB and the IOC."
(Reporting by Karolos Grohmann; Editing by Amlan Chakraborty and
Christian Radnedge)
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