African cattle investing - the new cash cow?
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[July 29, 2019] By
Tanisha Heiberg and Sisipho Skweyiya
JOHANNESBURG/
VRYHEID, South Africa
(Reuters) - Cattle have long been considered a measure of wealth across
Africa - but it is not just farmers cashing in.
A pioneering app in South Africa lets investors, eager to benefit from
rising global beef demand, buy shares in a cow from their mobile phone
for as little as 576 rand ($41).
Self-styled "crowd-farming" company Livestock Wealth connects investors
with small-scale farmers via its "MyFarmbook" app, where they can buy
their own cow and receive interest rates of between 5% and 14% depending
on where they put their money.
Launched in 2015 with 26 cows, the project now includes more than 2,000
cows and has taken in 50 million rand, with 10 percent of investors
coming from outside South Africa.
Groups of investors can buy a whole cow, while individuals can purchase
shares in a pregnant cow or young calf.
A pregnant cow costs 18,730 rand and takes 12 months before the newborn
calf can be sold for a return, while investing in a calf costs 11,529
rand and takes six months for it to grow enough to be sold.
"We can link small scale farmers to big markets by introducing private
capital into the growing phase," said 38 year-old Livestock Wealth
founder and CEO Ntuthuko Shezi, who was inspired by his grandparents'
farming success.
"The household bank account was a crop," added Shezi of his family
experience, standing among a herd of cattle at a partner farm in Vryheid,
a ranching town in northern KwaZulu-Natal province.
"EASIER" THAN REAL FARMING
Livestock contributes around 51% to the agricultural economy in South
Africa, with global sheep and beef prices rising after droughts in major
producing areas.
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A man driving a car waits for a gap to pass through cattle in Cato
Ridge, South Africa, July 28, 2019. REUTERS/Rogan Ward
"Many people live in urban areas and they have interests in participating in
farming but they cannot physically be there and this offers them a platform to
do that," said Wandile Sihlobo, economist with South African agribusiness
association Agbiz.
Small business consultant Nontokozo Sabela, 34, was once interested in farming -
but found the app a better alternative.
She bought her first cow in 2016 and earned around 6,000 rand from it. "This way
it's easier for me, it's cheaper, it's convenient," said Sabela.
As with any investment, however, risks exist. Both the impact of weather on feed
costs and fluctuations in global demand for beef can affect the cow investments.
Shezi now hopes to expand his business into the produce market after launching a
vegetable growing system this month that aims to give a 220 rand return per
month over five years.
($1 = 14.1696 rand)
(Reporting by Tanisha Heiberg; Editing by Andrew Cawthorne)
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