The
Swiss National Bank's announcement of the new lilac-colored
note, available from March 13, comes as other central banks move
away from large notes because of concerns about their use by
criminals and money launderers.
"The choice of the denomination is a matter for the SNB, but the
current denominations are appropriate and correspond to what
people want," Vice Chairman Fritz Zurbruegg told a news
conference.
"The 1,000 franc note is used for payments and also has a
function as a store of value. Cash is still very popular in
Switzerland, it is a cultural phenomenon."
Since January this year, 17 of the 19 central banks in the
eurozone have stopped issuing 500 euro notes because of concerns
they are often used for illegal activities.
Germany's Bundesbank and the Austrian National Bank will
continue issuing 500 euro notes until April 26, 2019.
The SNB is following discussions about illicit use very closely,
Zurbruegg said, but there were no indications that criminals
used the 1,000 franc note more frequently than other notes.
"In Switzerland the 1,000 franc note is used...particularly for
high-value purchase and for paying bills at the post office," he
said.
SECURITY FEATURES
There are about 47 million 1,000 franc notes in circulation,
amounting to 10.5 percent of the number and 62 percent of the
value of all banknotes in Switzerland, according to the SNB.
The new note, which has several security features to combat
forgery, is part of an overhaul of the Swiss currency, which
will see the 100 franc note updated in September.
In recent years the 1,000 franc note has also been used by
people wishing to avoid negative interest rates, although these
apply to only a tiny fraction of wealthy savers. There has been
some suspicion people have been withdrawing money from bank
accounts at the end of the year to lower their tax bills.
Low interest rates meant people did not lose money by stashing
money under the mattress, and the use of cash was increasing,
although Zurbruegg said he did not see a major surge in the
hoarding of bank notes.
"The demand for cash has increased at the end of the year for
decades, obviously due to Christmas presents being bought and
people giving cash," he said.
"We are aware that studies also show other factors like possible
tax evasion. Should the 1,000 franc note be used improperly for
tax evasion that is an issue for the legislators and the
authorities to prevent."
(Reporting by John Revill, Editing by William Maclean)
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