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				 Wildlife biologists are often contacted during the breeding 
				season by well-meaning people who believe incorrectly that they 
				may be protecting young wildlife by taking possession of baby 
				birds, rabbits, fawn deer, and other animals that may appear to 
				have been abandoned or orphaned. In most cases, these animals 
				and birds are still being cared for by their parents, which 
				likely stay away from dens and nests if people are nearby. 
 The Illinois Wildlife Code provides legal protection for 
				wildlife. It is against the law to keep wild animals as pets, or 
				to raise wild animals believed to have been abandoned. 
				Additionally, responses by agencies like the IDNR to incidents 
				involving wildlife can be costly to taxpayers.
 
              
                
				 
              
				Anyone with questions about care for possibly abandoned wildlife 
				can contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator. To learn more 
				about potential wildlife conflicts, and keeping people, pets and 
				wildlife safe, visit the new Wildlife Illinois website at 
				https://www.wildlifeillinois.org/
 All wild birds, except the Rock Pigeon, European Starling, and 
				House Sparrow, are protected by federal law. This includes 
				protection of eggs, nests, and feathers. The IDNR works with the 
				U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to protect and manage birds in 
				Illinois.
 
 Some additional reminders about wildlife in Illinois:
 
 • Birds often leave the nest before they can fly. These birds, 
				known as fledglings, will live on the ground for a few days 
				while they grow flight feathers; you may hear them making noises 
				calling for their parents to feed them; it doesn’t mean they are 
				in trouble. Keep children and pets away.
 
              
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			• Do not attempt to rescue fawns. Fawn deer often 
			stay still to conceal themselves until they are old enough to keep 
			up with their mother; the female deer may not stay near the fawns 
			for fear of alerting predators to their presence. People should 
			leave fawns alone and the mother will return.
 • It is illegal in Illinois to feed wild deer. When deer congregate, 
			it can facilitate the spread of disease and cause other unintended 
			consequences.
 
 • Wild birds and animals can become habituated to people when they 
			are provided food, so don’t leave pet food outside at night, clean 
			up under bird feeders, secure the lids on garbage cans to keep 
			raccoons and other wildlife out, and don’t feed Canada geese and 
			coyotes in urban/suburban areas. Nuisance animals can become 
			dangerous to people.
 
 • Handling wild animals can result in the handler being bitten. 
			According to the Centers for Disease Control, wild animals that bite 
			a person must be euthanized immediately to be tested for rabies.
 
 The IDNR urges everyone to enjoy wildlife by observing, but not 
			interfering, and by leaving wildlife in the wild.
 
			[Illinois Department of Natural 
			Resources] 
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