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 A federal judge in Manhattan has refused to dismiss a lawsuit
claiming that Woody Guthrie's classic 1940 folk song "This Land
is Your Land" belongs to the public.
In a Wednesday night decision, U.S. District Judge Deborah Batts
said members of Satorii, a New York band that recorded two
versions of "This Land," could pursue federal copyright claims
against two publishers that control rights to the song.
Batts also dismissed several state law claims.
Paul LiCalsi, a lawyer for the defendants Ludlow Music and The
Richmond Organization, declined to comment on Thursday.
The June 2016 lawsuit is among a series of cases by the lawyer
Mark Rifkin and his firm, Wolf Haldenstein Adler Freeman & Herz,
to move classic American songs into the public domain.
These included successful quests to return "We Shall Overcome,"
the civil rights anthem associated with the folk singer Pete
Seeger, and "Happy Birthday to You" to the public.
"We look forward to returning another iconic song to the
public," Rifkin said in an email.
The Library of Congress said Guthrie, then 27, wrote "This
Land," in reaction to Irving Berlin's "God Bless America," which
he thought glossed over wealth and land inequality in the
country.
Satorii said the "This Land" melody was "substantially
identical" to a Baptist gospel hymn from around the start of the
20th century, known by such titles as "Fire Song." It also said
any copyright to "This Land" was forfeited several decades ago.
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The defendants said Satorii lacked power to challenge their
copyrights simply because it paid a $45.50 licensing fee to
produce "This Land," including one version with a different
melody, and said it might owe another fee to make a music video.
But the judge said the band realized it might be sued if it did
not pay the fees, making the payments involuntary.
"Litigation over the song is likely to commence if and when
plaintiffs release version 2 or their music video without
obtaining a license to the disputed copyright," Batts wrote.
"Therefore, plaintiffs have standing to pursue their claims."
Ludlow invoked its copyright in 2004 when it threatened to sue
JibJab Media Inc over its "This Land" parody video featuring the
main candidates in that year's U.S. presidential election,
Republican George W. Bush and Democrat John Kerry.
That dispute was resolved, and the parody remains publicly
available. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z8Q-sRdV7SY)
The case is Saint-Amour et al v The Richmond Organization Inc et
al, U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York, No.
16-04464.
(Reporting by Jonathan Stempel in New York; editing by James
Dalgleish)
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