The
failure of the left-hand "thrust reverser" on the Boeing 737-800
was one of the factors investigators were looking at, as well as
a request by the pilots to change runways, said National
Transportation Safety Board Vice Chairman Bruce Landsberg.
The plane chartered by the U.S. military landed during a
thunderstorm at Naval Air Station Jacksonville on Friday night
and was arriving from Naval Station Guantanamo Bay in Cuba with
136 passengers and seven crew members.
It slid off the end of the runway into shallow water and sank up
to its wings, forcing passengers to walk along the wings to
safety.
"The aircraft had been in maintenance and the maintenance log
noted that the left hand thrust reverser was inoperative,"
Landsberg told a press conference, explaining that the component
slowed an aircraft by diverting thrust from an engine.
Several dogs and cats traveling in crates in the submerged
forward hold of the plane are presumed dead and the U.S. Navy
has arranged to have divers remove them from the aircraft, said
Landsberg.
Shortly before landing, the pilots asked to change to a runway
that had equipment set up on it, reducing the length of
available landing space to 7,800 feet (2377 meters) from a total
runway length of 9,000 feet (2743 meters), Landsberg said.
"We don't know what they were thinking or why that was their
choice," said Landsberg of their decision.
The aircraft, chartered from Miami Air International, landed at
a speed of 163 knots (188 mph) with a tail wind of 15 knots (17
mph) that increased its ground speed to 178 knots (205 mph) on
landing, Landsberg said.
Asked to confirm that the speed appeared excessive, Landsberg
declined to comment.
The cockpit voice recorder is in the submerged tail of the plane
and investigators will not be able to recover it until the
aircraft is drained of fuel and lifted out of the water.
(Reporting By Andrew Hay; Editing by Andrea Ricci)
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