Trump vs. House Democrats: 10 upcoming
showdowns
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[May 20, 2019]
(Reuters) - U.S. President Donald
Trump is refusing to cooperate with numerous congressional probes of
himself and his administration, taking a defiant stance that is likely
to result in a court battle with Democrats in the U.S. House of
Representatives.
Trump's stonewalling hardened after the mid-April release of a redacted
report from Special Counsel Robert Mueller on how Moscow interfered in
the 2016 U.S. presidential election in Trump's favor and his attempts to
impede Mueller's probe.
In most of the cases where Trump and his advisers are refusing to
cooperate, they run the legal risk of contempt of Congress citations and
court enforcement actions that could result in fines and even
imprisonment.
Trump and his fellow Republicans in Congress dismiss the inquiries, led
mostly by House Democrats, as political harassment ahead of the 2020
U.S. elections.
The Republican-led Senate Intelligence Committee is also investigating.
In a departure from the stonewalling pattern, Donald Trump Jr. has
reached an agreement with that committee for its senators to interview
him in mid-June, a congressional source familiar with the matter told
Reuters on Tuesday.
Here are some high-profile examples of Trump, who has declared he is
“fighting all the subpoenas,” defying Congress:
TAX RETURNS
Unlike past presidents in recent decades, Trump refuses to make public
his tax returns, raising questions about what is in them. Democrats are
probing Trump's past business dealings and possible conflicts of
interest involving him.
Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin on Friday defied a subpoena from the
head of the House tax committee seeking six years of Trump's past
individual and business tax returns.
House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Richard Neal, a Democrat, is
empowered to request the president's returns under a law that says the
Treasury secretary "shall furnish" them upon such a request being made.
In a letter to Neal on Friday, Mnuchin said Treasury, based on advice
from the Justice Department, would not release Trump's returns. "We are
unable to provide the requested information in response to the
committee's subpoena," the letter said.
MUELLER REPORT
The redacted Mueller report, released on April 18 by Attorney General
William Barr, left some questions about the probe unanswered. Democrats
have subpoenaed the unredacted report and the evidence Mueller relied
on.
Barr, a Trump appointee, has refused to comply with the subpoena. The
House Judiciary Committee voted on May 8 to recommend that the full
House cite Barr for contempt of Congress. "We are now in a
constitutional crisis," Jerrold Nadler, the committee's Democratic
chairman, told reporters.
The committee vote came hours after the White House asserted the
seldom-used principle of executive privilege to keep the full Mueller
report under wraps, even though Trump earlier allowed aides to speak
with Mueller during his investigation.
House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff, a Democrat, has also
subpoenaed Barr for Mueller-related documents. After Barr disregarded
the subpoena, Schiff said on Thursday the committee planned to take
"enforcement action."
SPECIAL COUNSEL
Nadler's panel has demanded testimony from Mueller. Sources familiar
with the matter told Reuters on Friday that Mueller was unlikely to
appear before the committee as requested on May 23.
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President Donald Trump speaks at the National Association of
Realtors' Legislative Meetings & Trade Expo in Washington, U.S., May
17, 2019. REUTERS/Carlos Barria
EX-COUNSEL MCGAHN
Nadler has threatened to hold former White House counsel Don McGahn
in contempt if he fails to show up to testify at a hearing slated
for Tuesday. McGahn has been directed not to produce documents in
response to a committee subpoena.
MAZARS
A federal judge on Tuesday said financial records from Trump's
long-time accounting firm Mazars LLP would be a "proper subject of
investigation" by Congress, appearing to side with Democratic
lawmakers seeking more oversight of the president.
U.S. District Judge Amit Mehta in Washington heard oral arguments on
whether Mazars must comply with a House Oversight Committee
subpoena, marking the first time a federal court has waded into the
tussle about how far Congress can go in probing Trump and his
business affairs.
In an unprecedented step, Trump filed a lawsuit attempting to keep
U.S. lawmakers from obtaining his financial records.
CENSUS AND CITIZENSHIP
The Justice Department has rebuffed an Oversight Committee request
for an interview with John Gore, an official involved in the
administration’s decision to include a citizenship question in the
2020 census.
IMPEACHMENT
Trump has vowed to fight any effort by congressional Democrats to
launch impeachment proceedings against him, promising to go to the
Supreme Court, even though it plays no role in the constitutional
impeachment process.
FBI HEADQUARTERS
Congressional Democrats say the administration has responded too
slowly to their requests for documents about Trump's abandonment of
a plan to relocate the FBI's headquarters.
Before he became president, Trump supported moving the headquarters
to the suburbs of Washington from the center of town, said Democrats
looking into the matter.
They said that after Trump was elected and disqualified from bidding
to buy the FBI's present headquarters site for commercial
development, he switched his position. Democrats have raised
questions about a possible Trump conflict of interest.
IMMIGRATION AIDE
The White House has refused a request for Trump's top immigration
aide Stephen Miller to testify to Congress, in a letter to the House
Oversight Committee.
BANK SUBPOENAS
Trump has sued to block House subpoenas for his financial records
sent to Deutsche Bank AG and Capital One Financial, banks he did
business with.
A 2017 financial disclosure form showed that Trump had at least $130
million of liabilities to Germany's Deutsche Bank.
(Compiled by Caroline Stauffer and David Morgan; Editing by Kevin
Drawbaugh, Jonathan Oatis and James Dalgleish)
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