World stocks sink as China slowdown deepens, German economy weak

[November 14, 2019]  By Ritvik Carvalho

LONDON (Reuters) - World stocks nudged down on Thursday as Chinese economic data slowed in October and Germany only narrowly avoided a recession in the third quarter, adding to worries about the global growth fallout from the U.S.-China trade war.

MSCI'S All-Country World index, which tracks shares in 47 countries, was down 0.14% after the start of trading in Europe.

European shares fell after data showing the German economy grew just 0.1% in the third quarter, avoiding edging into a mild contraction thanks to consumer spending but remaining weak nevertheless.

The pan-European STOXX 600 index was flat by midday in London, while Germany's DAX was down 0.2%.

"Obviously it's better than expected, but actually I would argue is that it's a hollow victory because in effect it makes a fiscal response less likely," said Michael Hewson, chief markets analyst at CMC Markets in London, referring to the German data.

"I think if they'd gone into a technical recession, the pressure to loosen the purse strings, so to speak, would have been much much greater."

Ten-year bond yields across the euro area fell around 2 basis points each. Germany, French and Dutch yields reached one-week lows,.

U.S. stock futures were down 0.1%, pointing to a weaker opening on Wall Street.

In Asia, stocks fell after soft economic data in China and Japan showed the trade war between Beijing and Washington was hitting growth in some of the world's biggest economies.

MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan fell 0.3%. Japan's Nikkei stock index fell further, dropping 0.8%.

Shanghai blue chips were up 0.15%, however, supported by expectations that the gloomy figures would add to the case for stimulus.

China's factory output growth slowed significantly more than expected in October, as weakness in global and domestic demand and the drawn-out Sino-U.S. trade war weighed on broad segments of the world's second-largest economy.

Fixed asset investment, a key driver of economic growth, rose just 5.2% from January to October, against expected growth of 5.4% and the weakest pace since Reuters' records began in 1996.

China and the United States are holding in-depth discussions on a "phase one" trade agreement, and cancelling tariffs is an important condition to reach such a deal, the Chinese commerce ministry said on Thursday.

China's industrial production growth slowed sharply in October, with the 4.7% year-on-year rise well below forecasts for 5.4%. Investment growth hit a record low and retail sales also missed expectations.

The weak figures also come as market confidence about a resolution being reached weakens, with a new Reuters poll showing most economists do not expect Washington and Beijing to strike a permanent truce over the coming year.

The German share price index DAX graph is pictured at the stock exchange in Frankfurt, Germany, November 6, 2019. REUTERS/Staff

Trump offered no update on the progress of negotiations in a policy speech on Tuesday. The Wall Street Journal reported on Wednesday that talks had snagged on farm purchases.

U.S. futures were down 0.14%, following a record-high close on the S&P 500 on Wednesday.

Worries about spiraling violence as anti-government protests intensify in Hong Kong have also soured investor sentiment.

Protesters paralyzed parts of Hong Kong for a fourth day, forcing school closures and blocking highways and other transport links in a marked escalation of unrest in the financial hub.

Hong Kong's Hang Seng fell 0.8% to a fresh one-month low.

RISK-OFF 'ALIVE AND WELL'

In currency markets, safe havens such as the Japanese yen and Swiss franc gained.

The yen was quoted at 108.67 per dollar, close to a one-week high. The Swiss franc traded at 0.9889 versus the greenback, also near its highest in more than a week.

"Increasing signs of unrest in Hong Kong and Latin America coupled with the uncertainty around the trade talks is keeping the risk-off sentiment well and alive in FX markets," said Lee Hardman, a London-based currency strategist at MUFG.

The dollar was flat against a basket of peers.

The Australian dollar skidded to a one-month low after a worryingly weak reading on employment re-ignited speculation about another cut in interest rates.

Oil rose after industry data showed a surprise drop in U.S. crude inventories, while comments from an OPEC official about lower-than-expected U.S. shale production growth in 2020 also provided some support.

Brent crude futures rose 1.27% to $63.16 a barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude gained 1.09% to $57.74 per barrel.

The yield on benchmark 10-year Treasury notes fell to 1.8428%, compared with its U.S. close of 1.869% on Wednesday.

(Reporting by Ritvik Carvalho; Additional reporting by Saikat Chatterjee; Editing by Hugh Lawson and Alex Richardson)

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