Under current laws, scooters can only be driven on roads, they
need to carry license plates, and riders require a motorcycle
license.
The world-record sprinter and co-founder of Bolt Mobility
announced the launch at an event in a Tokyo restaurant on
Friday. The initial goal is to limit its scooter rentals to
private land, which is exempted from the traffic regulations,
and to be operating on 40 university campuses by the end of
2020.
Beyond that, representatives of the year-old American start-up
are talking with regulators about easing restrictions, arguing
its scooters can reduce traffic congestion and thereby reduce
emissions. Bolt hopes his celebrity can help deliver that
message.
"We're still talking and trying to figure out how to push
forward and do better things for the environment, because that's
where it started," he said in an interview with Reuters
following the event. "This is the future."
Bolt Mobility aims to be in 20 cities globally by the end of
this year and 50 across eight countries in 2020. Earlier this
year, it launched in New York, Paris and Washington.
E-scooter sharing has become a popular option for so-called
"last-mile" commutes in many urban centers worldwide, but they
have also created problems.
In San Francisco, customers have abandoned the vehicles on
public walkways, spurring the city attorney to call them a
"public nuisance."
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Paris has tightened rules on where scooters can be ridden following
two deaths and scores of injuries. An elderly cyclist died after
colliding with an e-scooter in Singapore in September.
In Tokyo, e-scooters are still a rarity, and under current laws are
treated as low-powered motorcycles. However there is growing
momentum for making them more mainstream.
At the Tokyo Motor Show this month, hosted by the Japan Automobile
Manufacturers Association, visitors could try out electric scooters
built by Japanese and foreign startups.
The world's largest e-scooter company, Lime, joined the Japanese
lobby group Microbility Promotion Council on Thursday.
However a change in regulation may take some time, despite the
backing of some Japanese government officials.
"Even though everyone says it's very convenient, safety has to be
the top priority," an official at Japan's transport ministry said,
declining to be named because he was not authorized to talk to the
media.
"That's going to be an extremely high hurdle."
(Reporting by Kevin Buckland; Editing Simon Cameron-Moore)
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