The treatment, Spravato, which is the chemical mirror image of the
often-abused anesthetic ketamine, won U.S. approval in March, making
it the first new type of drug for depression in more than 30 years.
However, due to the potential for abuse, Spravato was approved with
a host of restrictions that included requiring the drug to be
administered only in a certified medical facility.
J&J has said that over 2,000 centers in the U.S. have been certified
to administer Spravato, which has been touted as an asset with
blockbuster potential.
EMA's human medicines committee (CHMP) backed the drug on Friday as
a combination therapy for adults with major depressive disorder who
have not benefited from prior antidepressants.
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Major depressive disorder affects over 300 million people globally.
About 30% to 40% of these patients fail to respond to first-line
treatments such as antidepressants, most of which take at least four
weeks to show an effect.
While final approvals are up to the European Commission, it
generally follows the panel's recommendation and announces its
decision within a couple of months.
(Reporting by Saumya Sibi Joseph in Bengaluru; Editing by Shailesh
Kuber)
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