The
senators, Republican Josh Hawley and Democrats Mark Warner and
Richard Blumenthal, are introducing the bill at a time when
there is growing concern that Facebook, along with Alphabet's
Google, have become so powerful that smaller rivals are unable
to lure away their users.
The bill would require communications platforms with more than
100 million monthly active members - Facebook has more than two
billion - to allow its users to easily move, or port, their data
to another network.
The idea, which is already part of European law, has the support
of Representative David Cicilline, a Democrat who leads the
House Judiciary Committee's antitrust subcommittee.
Data portability has been promoted in the past as giving
consumers the power to move their data, which could spur the
growth of social media alternatives that offer features such as
greater privacy or less advertising.
The companies would be required to maintain an interface to
facilitate this interoperability. Or users would be allowed to
choose another company to manage a user's account settings,
content, and online interactions.
Facebook has been hit by a number of privacy-related issues
recently, including a glitch that exposed to its employees the
passwords of millions of users which had been stored in readable
format within its internal systems. The social media giant is
also under strict data protections imposed by the company’s $5
billion settlement with the Federal Trade Commission, which was
announced in July.
"By enabling portability, interoperability, and delegatability,
this bill will help put consumers in the driver’s seat when it
comes to how and where they use social media," said Sen. Warner,
a former technology entrepreneur and venture capitalist.
But the Electronic Frontier Foundation has pointed out that on
its own "data portability cannot magically improve competition;
the ability to take your data to another service is not helpful
if there are no viable competitors."
Facebook said in September it "supports the principle of data
portability" but did not outline specific future actions, and
tech industry lobbyists at the Internet Association support the
concept.
(Reporting by Diane Bartz; Editing by Shri Navaratnam)
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