The
head of Trafigura Eurasia, Jonathan Kollek, told Reuters the
first shipment of bitumen, used to make road paving and in
roofing, went from the port of St Petersburg to Europe in a
5,000-tonne tanker this month.
The company expects to ship at least 35,000 tonnes of bitumen
from a Russian refinery between October and March, with the
logistics in Russia being arranged by Fuel Technologies Co in
St. Petersburg and outside Russia by Trafigura’s industrial
investment, Puma Energy, a significant global bitumen player.
"Russia normally produces a lot of bitumen only when there is
seasonal domestic demand in April-September. When refineries cut
bitumen production in October-March, they end up having much
thicker fuel oil and have to dilute it with gasoil. That is
obviously a value loss," Kollek said.
Russia exports some bitumen by rail but the problem for larger
shipments by tanker is that the country charges a relatively
high export duty, similar to fuel oil, on the generally cheaper
product, said the head of Trafigura's Russian trading, Alexei
Golubev. That often makes operations uneconomic, he said.
Golubev said Trafigura had made such shipments possible by
buying the product during the low-demand period of October-March
and executing a complicated hedge.
Global prices of high-sulphur fuel oil have dropped sharply in
recent weeks, while bitumen prices have remained more robust.
Russia produced 6.8 million tonnes of bitumen in 2018 and 67
million tonnes of fuel oil.
New global marine fuel regulations, known as IMO 2020, come into
force next year. They will require ship owners to shun high-sulphur
fuel oil and use gasoil instead.
(Reporting by Dmitry Zhdannikov; Editing by Dale Hudson)
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