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				 Mansour's "The Perfect Candidate" is one of two films by female 
				directors out of 21 competing for the festival's Golden Lion 
				award, telling the story of a woman doctor facing gender-based 
				challenges while running for municipal council. 
 Ameen's "Scales", which screened out of competition, focuses on 
				a young girl surviving against superstitious villagers who 
				believe she is a curse.
 
 Both directors hope their films will convey a message of 
				empowerment at a time when Saudi Arabia has been easing male 
				guardianship rules that have long been criticized abroad.
 
 "Showing a lead female character, it is indirectly empowering 
				women," Mansour told Reuters.
 
 "The one who will make most money in this film is the girl, she 
				is not a supporting role, she is the main role. You invest in 
				her journey, love her and root for her that is what is very 
				important for a conservative audience to see."
 
 The start of Mansour's film reflects the changes in the Muslim 
				kingdom, with protagonist Maryam driving her car to work. Last 
				month, Saudi Arabia also ended travel restrictions for adult 
				women, allowing them to do so without permission as well as 
				giving them more control over family matters.
 
 Asked what she wanted Saudi female audiences to take away from 
				the film, Mansour, also known for the English-language film 
				"Mary Shelley", said: "That it is about time to put themselves 
				out there and not to be afraid of failure or to be judged.
 
				
				 
				"We come from a very traditional society so even with the 
				liberties, like ... (women) driving is legal but not a lot of 
				women drive because it is not accepted still socially. So it is 
				very important for women ... to take advantage of the new 
				freedoms given to them because that is ... how to move forward."
 
			[to top of second column] | 
            
			 
			"DIFFERENT CITY"
 In "Scales", Hayat has been saved by her father from a village 
			tradition of families sacrificing their daughters to sea creatures, 
			making her an outcast.
 
 "It was my story, it was my experience ... of people treating me in 
			the country that I was in, in a very segregated society, in a 
			society which obviously they prefer men over women," Ameen told 
			Reuters.
 
 "Do we come to accept these bodies that they've disfigured for years 
			in our head with their voices? Do we come to have our own voice at 
			the end? I think it's every girl's story, not just in the Middle 
			East."
 
			
			 
			
 In 2018, Saudi Arabia lifted a nearly 40-year ban on cinemas. 
			Mansour has previously described how she at times had to hide in a 
			van while directing her 2012 film "Wadjda" about a young Saudi girl 
			determined to buy a bicycle.
 
 "It's changed a lot, I don't have to be in the van anymore ... and 
			accessibility ... we shot in really remote areas and we were able to 
			shoot, she said.
 
 Ameen also noted changes for filmmakers in Saudi Arabia, which will 
			host a film festival next year.
 
 "With all the social media, people are much more at ease with 
			cameras, especially with the changes happening in Saudi. I'm from 
			Jeddah, it’s like a different city," she said.
 
 "When you see women in the streets, functioning in the society, it 
			brings change to a city. It makes it colourful."
 
 (Reporting by Marie-Louise Gumuchian and Hanna Rantala; Editing by 
			Alison Williams)
 
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