Explainer: How the coronavirus changed U.S. political conventions,
perhaps forever
Send a link to a friend
[August 14, 2020]
By John Whitesides
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The U.S. political
convention, a presidential campaign ritual dating to the 1830s, is being
reinvented on the fly after being short-circuited by the coronavirus
pandemic - much like the campaign itself.
Here is a look at how the Democratic and Republican conventions will be
different this year - and maybe for campaigns to come.
SEIZING THE SPOTLIGHT
There will be no roaring crowds of delegates in a cavernous hall, no
balloon drops or wall-to-wall parties. Both Democrats and Republicans
will offer mostly virtual programs featuring speeches and events from
around the country.
Nevertheless, the Aug. 17-20 Democratic National Convention could give
presumptive nominee Joe Biden his first big, attentive audience in
months, said Julian Zelizer, a political historian at Princeton
University.
Though Biden leads Republican President Donald Trump in opinion polls
leading up to the Nov. 3 election, the Democratic former vice president
has been largely booted off the campaign trail by the pandemic. Trump,
meanwhile, has continued to command heavy media attention with his White
House briefings and campaign events.
That puts increased significance on Biden's televised acceptance speech,
the traditional starter's gun for the final sprint to the election.
"That could be more valuable this year than in other years, particularly
for Democrats, because most people have not been paying as much
attention to the nominee lately and he hasn't been campaigning," Zelizer
said.
For Trump, his speech could be a chance to move beyond the debate about
his handling of the coronavirus and allow him to present his broad
vision for a second term, said Ford O'Connell, a former Florida
Republican congressional candidate who consults with the Trump campaign.
"The campaign believes if they can get past that hurdle, it's easier to
make your other points," he said. "This is the place for Trump to make
his case about where he wants to take the country."
The prime-time speeches will be more intimate. Biden will speak from his
home state of Delaware, not Milwaukee, the host city for a mostly
virtual convention. Trump, who will be renominated at a small Republican
convention on Aug. 24 in Charlotte, North Carolina, is expected to
deliver his later that week from somewhere in Washington.
PUSHING PARTY MESSAGE
The reimagined format of the back-to-back conventions will force the
parties to try to find a more compelling way to get their messages
across.
Speeches by party stalwarts and rising stars will be delivered remotely
from around the country. Democrats have designed a virtual video control
room to take in hundreds of feeds, with the potential to interact with
Americans nationwide.
[to top of second column]
|
Democratic U.S. presidential candidate Joe Biden is seated in front
of a chart showing the "percentage of Americans with jobs" as he
speaks during a briefing on the coronavirus disease (COVID-19)
pandemic with public health officials during a campaign stop in
Wilmington, Delaware, U.S., August 13, 2020. REUTERS/Carlos Barria
"They aren't confined to one stage or one place, so they will be
forced to innovate," said Kelly Dietrich, a Democratic strategist
who has been running training programs on virtual campaigning for
political candidates and staff.
The challenge will be to generate excitement and motivate the party
faithful while encouraging independents and infrequent voters to
take a look.
One plus for party unity: The virtual nature of the conventions will
minimize the chance for signs of discord and unscripted moments.
In 2016, heckling from supporters of U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders
disrupted the first night of the Democratic convention that
nominated Hillary Clinton. At the Republican convention, U.S.
Senator Ted Cruz of Texas, Trump's top rival for the nomination,
drew boos when he refused to endorse Trump and told delegates from
the stage to "vote your conscience."
This year, "you don't have to worry about booing," Dietrich said.
END OF AN ERA?
Critics have assailed conventions in recent years as tightly
scripted party advertisements drained of political drama and
relevance. Predictions of the imminent demise of the traditional
American political convention came true in 2020 thanks to the
pandemic.
Experts are uncertain whether that will be a permanent change.
"There may still be conventions, but I don't think they will
fundamentally be the same," Zelizer said.
Longtime Democratic strategist Robert Shrum said he expected to see
them back as strong as ever.
"It's the nominee's one chance for totally unmediated communication
with voters. I don't think people will happily give that up," Shrum
said.
After the pandemic, he said, "people will want to return to the
things they have done in the past."
(Reporting by John Whitesides; Editing by Colleen Jenkins and
Jonathan Oatis)
[© 2020 Thomson Reuters. All rights
reserved.] Copyright 2020 Reuters. All rights reserved. This material may not be published,
broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
Thompson Reuters is solely responsible for this content.
|