EU tells UK to make up its mind as trade talks near climax
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[December 04, 2020]
By Gabriela Baczynska and John Chalmers
BRUSSELS (Reuters) - The European Union
told Britain on Friday it was time to decide what kind of future
relationship it wanted as EU officials suggested negotiators could
strike a post-Brexit trade deal as early as the weekend.
With less than four weeks left until the United Kingdom finally leaves
the EU's orbit on Dec. 31, talks snagged late on Thursday, prompting
London to signal that chances of a breakthrough were receding.
Ultimately, Prime Minister Boris Johnson, the face of the 2016 Brexit
referendum campaign who is now grappling with Europe's highest official
COVID-19 death toll, will have to decide whether he and Britain would be
better off making compromises or walking away.
For weeks, EU chief negotiator Michel Barnier and his British
counterpart David Frost have been discussing fisheries, state aid and
how to resolve future disputes so that an overall agreement governing
almost $1 trillion of annual trade can proceed.
As talks go down to the wire, an EU official told Reuters that a deal
was "imminent" while another official suggested that a deal was days
away.
One of the officials said the 27 EU leaders might have a separate
gathering on Brexit this month, most likely after a summit already
scheduled for Dec. 10-11.
"The real question is - Which political, economic, social project do
they want for their own future?" European Council President Charles
Michel said. "And this is a question for the British government and for
the British people."
Barnier, who is in London for talks, said Friday was an important day. A
spokesman for the EU said that, with "intensive negotiations"
continuing, a plan for Barnier to brief the bloc's ambassadors in
Brussels on the state of play had been cancelled.
"With Barnier staying there, it means talks haven't collapsed," said an
EU diplomat. "It's a good sign they are still pushing."
TRANSITION PERIOD ENDING
As investors tried to fathom from conflicting rhetoric whether the talks
were close to the finish line or in serious trouble, a gauge of how
volatile the pound is expected to be over the next week rose to its
highest level since March.
Britain formally left the EU on Jan. 31 but has been in a transition
period since then under which rules on trade, travel and business remain
unchanged. From the end of the year, it will be treated by Brussels as a
third country.
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EU flag are placed on broken glass and British flag in this
illustration picture taken January 31, 2020. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration
If the two sides fail to reach a deal, the five-year Brexit divorce
will end in disorder just as Europe grapples with the vast economic
cost of the COVID-19 outbreak.
A no-deal exit is the nightmare scenario for businesses and
investors, who say it would snarl borders, spook financial markets
and sow chaos through supply chains that stretch across Europe and
beyond.
A British government source said the EU had disrupted talks late on
Thursday by trying to force further concessions.
"At the 11th hour, the EU is bringing new elements into the
negotiation. A breakthrough is still possible in the next few days
but that prospect is receding," the source said.
French European Affairs Minister Clement Beaune told Europe 1 Radio
there was still a risk that talks would fail but added: "I want to
tell our fishermen, our producers, the citizens who are listening
that we will not accept a deal with bad terms.
"If a good agreement cannot be reached, we will oppose it. Each
country has a veto right, so it is possible ... We will do our own
evaluation of this draft deal, if there is one."
EU sources said discussions centred around the "level playing
field", meaning agreed principles on state aid and minimum labour
and environmental standards, as well as the "effective remedies"
that each side could take in case of suspected infringements.
"We are at a critical phase," Business Secretary Alok Sharma told
Sky TV. "It is fair to say that we are in a difficult phase, there
are some tricky issues still to be resolved."
(Reporting by Guy Faulconbridge, Kate Holton, Elizabeth Piper in
London, Dominique Vidalon in Paris, and John Chalmers and Gabriela
Baczynska in Brussels; Editing by Kevin Liffey)
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