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 The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency reported 615 new
coronavirus cases as of midnight Sunday, capping a month of
triple-digit daily increases that have led to 8,311 confirmed
patients in quarantine, the most ever.
The surge in cases has delivered a blow to South Korea's vaunted
pandemic-fighting system, which successfully used invasive tracing,
testing, and quarantines to avoid lockdowns, blunt previous waves,
and keep infections below 50 per day for much of the summer.
Moon ordered the government to mobilize every available resource to
track infections, and to expand testing by deploying the military
and more people from the public service, presidential Blue House
spokesman Chung Man-ho told a briefing.
Moon said testing sites should operate longer hours to allow people
working to get tested at their convenience and more drive-through
testing facilities should be set up, Chung said.
The positive rate for the latest batch of tests was about 4.2%,
compared to the year's average of 1.2%, according to the KDCA.
Starting next week, testing centres will begin using a test kit
designed to more easily gather samples from saliva, hopefully
reducing some of the difficulty they had faced when trying to
collect usable samples, KDCA deputy director Na Seong-woong told a
briefing.
While questions remain over their accuracy, the centres will also
start using antigen tests - which are supposed to detect specific
proteins from the virus - as a stopgap, Na said.
Na predicted daily cases would hover between 550-750 for this week,
possibly spiking to as much as 900 per day the next week.
He also said authorities have eased rules to free up more beds by
allowing hospitals to release some patients sooner.
"This crisis is the most critical yet," he said, warning that the
outbreak could lead to a "medical collapse" if the numbers aren't
contained.
The government plans to make an announcement on COVID-19 vaccine
deals on Tuesday as part of efforts to secure a supply for 60% of
its population this year, the Yonhap news agency reported.
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DEBATE OVER NEW MEASURES
On Sunday, authorities said they will impose heightened social distancing rules
for the capital Seoul and surrounding areas that will last until at least the
end of the month.
With this third wave, the government has faced increasing criticism as cases
continue to rise despite measures such as mask mandates, curfews for restaurants
and other businesses, and restricted public transportation.
Among the facilities ordered to completely close are the private academies or
cram schools, called “hagwon”, used by students for extra study.
The Korea Association of Hagwons staged a rare public protest over the outright
ban on hagwons opening in the greater Seoul area, saying it is discriminatory
because other businesses including PC cafes and movie theatres frequented by
students are still allowed to be open until 9 p.m.
The ban has prompted concerns among many students and parents ahead of the final
exam period, and would deepen inequality by boosting private tutoring that only
well-off students can afford, it added.
In comments to a meeting of his senior ministers, Moon called the wave of
infections the most serious yet and apologised for failing to blunt the surge
and for the burden caused by the social distancing restrictions.
Monday's total was down slightly from Sunday, when the agency reported 631 new
cases, the largest daily tally since a peak in February and early March.
In total, South Korea has reported 38,161 cases, with 549 deaths.
(Reporting by Josh Smith and Hyonhee Shin; Additional reporting by Jack Kim;
Editing by Kim Coghill, Christopher Cushing and Raju Gopalakrishnan)
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