World closes borders to Britain as new coronavirus strain breeds panic
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[December 21, 2020]
By Gerhard Mey and Ben Makori
DOVER, England (Reuters) - More countries
closed their borders to Britain on Monday over fears of a highly
infectious new coronavirus strain, heightening global panic, causing
travel chaos and raising the prospect of UK food shortages just days
before the Brexit cliff edge.
India, Poland, Switzerland, Russia and Hong Kong suspended travel for
Britons after Prime Minister Boris Johnson warned that a mutated variant
of the virus up to 70% more infectious had been identified in the
country, while Japan and South Korea said they were monitoring the
situation.
A slew of countries have already suspended travel, including France,
Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Austria, Ireland, Belgium, Israel and
Canada.
The discovery of the new strain, just months before vaccines are
expected to be widely available, sowed fresh panic in a pandemic that
has killed about 1.7 million people worldwide and more than 67,000 in
Britain.
Australia said two people who travelled from the United Kingdom to New
South Wales state were found to be carrying the mutated virus.
Johnson will chair an emergency response meeting on Monday to discuss
international travel, in particular the flow of freight in and out of
Britain. EU officials held a meeting on coordinating their response.
France shut its border to arrivals of people and trucks from Britain,
closing off one of the most important trade arteries with mainland
Europe.
As families and truck drivers tried to navigate the travel bans to get
back home in time for Christmas, Britain's second-largest supermarket
chain, Sainsbury's, said gaps would start to appear on shelves within
days if transport ties were not quickly restored with mainland Europe.
"If nothing changes, we will start to see gaps over the coming days on
lettuce, some salad leaves, cauliflowers, broccoli and citrus fruit –
all of which are imported from the continent at this time of year,"
Sainsbury's said.
Shellfish producers in Scotland said they had tonnes of perishable
products stranded on roads as the French border was closed. Disruption
in Britain will also snarl supplies to Ireland.
"No driver wants to deliver to the UK now, so the UK is going to see its
freight supply dry up," France's FNTR national road haulage federation
said.
The global alarm was reflected in financial markets.
European shares slumped, with travel and leisure stocks bearing the
brunt of the pain; British Airways-owner IAG and easyJet fell about 8%,
while Air France KLM lost about 7%.
The British pound tumbled 2.5% against the dollar, and was on course for
its biggest one-day drop since March, while the yield on two-year UK
government bonds hit a record low.
Britain's tabloids bemoaned the crisis.
"Sick Man of Europe", the Daily Mirror newspaper said on its front page
beside a picture of Johnson while the Sun newspaper said "French show no
merci".
NEW MUTATION
Johnson cancelled Christmas plans for millions of British people on
Saturday due to the more infectious strain of the coronavirus, though he
said there was no evidence that it was either more lethal or caused a
more severe illness.
The new variant contains 23 different changes, many of them associated
with how it binds to cells and enters them. British Transport Secretary
Grant Shapps said Britain had done some of the best global analysis of
the mutations of the virus so it was simply seeing what was already at
large in other countries.
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A woman looks at a timetable outside the closed Eurostar terminal at
Brussels South railway station after Britain's European neighbors
began closing their doors to travelers from the United Kingdom amid
alarm about a rapidly spreading strain of coronavirus, in Brussels,
Belgium December 21, 2020. REUTERS/Yves Herman
Shapps said getting the bans lifted as swiftly as possible was his
priority but that given British preparations for the end of the
Brexit transition period on Dec. 31, the country was well positioned
for disruption.
The British government triggered plans it had for stacking up trucks
in the southeast county of Kent - part of its plans for potential
disruption when the United Kingdom exits the EU's orbit with - or
without - a trade deal at 2300 GMT on Dec. 31.
Talks on a Brexit trade deal were due to continue on Monday.
"This is a serious situation as the stockpiled goods expected here
are for Christmas and to help stabilise January," Jon Swallow, a
director of the British logistics group Jordon Freight, told
Reuters.
"This shows how fragile the cross-channel route is."
ASIAN INFECTIONS
The new virus strain has been identified in Britain at a time when
COVID-19 cases have surged in several Asian countries that had
previously successfully contained the pandemic. The spikes have
prompted localised lockdowns in some countries and more aggressive
testing.
South Korea, which imposes a 14-day quarantine on everyone entering
the country, said it was reviewing new measures for flights from
Britain, and would test twice those coming in from there before they
were released from quarantine.
New cases climbed to over 1,000 a day in South Korea several times
last week. It reported on Sunday an outbreak in a Seoul prison where
188 inmates and staff were infected.
Thailand said on Sunday it was testing tens of thousands of people,
and extended curbs on movement, following its worst outbreak yet
that began at a market in a province that is a centre of the seafood
industry and home to thousands of migrant workers.
Australia, where cases in Sydney have flared in recent days,
cancelled dozens of domestic flights on Monday. New South Wales,
which has reported 86 new local cases since Thursday, ordered more
than a 250,000 people into a lockdown, though officials stressed the
infections were not the UK strain.
(Additional reporting by Toby Melville and James Davey in London,
Laurence Frost in Paris; Sayantani Ghosh in Singapore, Josh Smith
and Sangmi Cha in Seoul, Renju Jose in Sydney, Shilpa Jamkhandikar
in Mumbai and Farah Master in Hong Kong; Writing by Guy
Faulconbridge and Pravin Char; Editing by Alison Williams)
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