New COVID-19 strain inflicts pain across markets, triggers volatility
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[December 21, 2020]
By Sujata Rao
LONDON (Reuters) - European shares fell 3%
on Monday, the dollar strengthened and volatility surged across asset
classes as a fast-spreading new coronavirus strain in Britain threatened
to torpedo markets' optimism over a vaccine-fuelled rebound in economic
growth.
Wall Street was tipped to open sharply lower.
The strain, said to be up to 70% more transmissible than the original,
has put some 16 million Britons under tougher lockdowns and prompted
several countries to shut their borders to the UK, effectively
overshadowing positive U.S. news on a much-needed stimulus bill.
The shutdown of international travel and the flow of freight in and out
of Britain threatens chaos for British households and businesses.
Coinciding with the lack of a post-Brexit trade deal ahead of the Dec.
31 deadline, it sent the pound 2.5% lower below $1.32 putting it on
track for its biggest daily fall since March.
Losses of more than 3% on UK equities were led by bigger tumbles at UK
banks Lloyds and Barclays which were both down more than 6% at one
stage.
European equities fell around 3%, travel and leisure stocks lost around
5%.
"Our main concern for the next few months in Europe would be that the UK
(COVID-19) variant is already out of control on the continent, which
would add to the pressure on the healthcare systems, forcing even
stricter lockdowns at a growing economic cost," Gilles Moëc, chief
economist at AXA Investment Managers, told clients.
The market losses triggered across-the-board increases in volatility, a
measure of price swings on an asset class, with Wall Street's "fear
gauge" the VIX up almost 40% on the day at the highest since early
November.
Currency volatility jumped as well, with overnight sterling volatility
approaching nine-month highs
Futures for the S&P 500 fell 2.5% while Nasdaq futures were down almost
1%, having opened firmer when U.S. Senate majority leader Mitch
McConnell confirmed congressional leaders had agreed a roughly $900
billion COVID-19 relief bill.
While safe-haven assets such as German and U.S. government bonds
rallied, gold, which usually rises during times of turmoil, reversed
earlier gains to fall 0.6% to $1,868.
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An investor places his hands on the back of his head in front of an
electronic board showing stock information at a brokerage house in
Hefei, Anhui province, China, May 2, 2012. REUTERS/Stringer
Its weakness on a day of a big equity selloff will rekindle memories
of the market slump of March when investors sold assets en masse in
a rush for the dollar.
DOLLAR TIME
Speculators' dollar positioning remains broadly bearish, meaning
many might rush to cover those short trades.
The dollar index rose as high as 90.8, up more than half a percent
and well off last week's 89.723 level that marked the lowest since
April 2018.
The euro fell 1% at $1.216 while the yen lost half a percent at
103.8 per dollar.
U.S. and German bond yields slipped, with 10-year U.S. yields down
six basis points. British two-year borrowing costs hit record lows
The U.S. two-year/10-year Treasury yield curve, another gauge of
growth expectations, flattened a touch. It had risen to its steepest
level in almost three years on Friday amid optimism about the
stimulus bill..
The turmoil may also upend bullish bets on commodities such as oil
and copper which were expected to benefit from a growth upswing next
year.
Brent crude futures dropped more than 3% while copper, a key
economic growth barometer, fell off the $8000-per-tonne mark it
recently scaled for the first time since 2013.
"The message is clear: oil prices are still very much and will
continue to be at the mercy of the pandemic," said Stephen Brennock
of oil broker PVM.
(Reporting by Sujata Rao; additional reporting by Wayne Cole in
Sydney, Editing by William Maclean)
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