Water chestnuts and Smokey Bear: Surprises await under the 'Christmas
tree' COVID-19 relief bill
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[December 22, 2020]
By Andy Sullivan
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The 5,593-page bill
poised to pass the U.S. Congress on Monday provides plenty of
coronavirus aid. It also ensures that you will not go to prison for
transporting water chestnut plants across state lines.
After months of inaction, Congress has rolled coronavirus aid, federal
government funding and a grab bag of miscellaneous provisions into one
massive year-end piece of legislation - called a "Christmas tree" in
Washington parlance.
The bill was so unwieldy that it caused congressional computers to
malfunction, delaying publication for several hours on Monday, according
to Republican Senator John Thune.
Along with $900 billion in coronavirus aid - the second-largest stimulus
package in U.S. history - the bill also funds the government through
September 2021, at a cost of $1.4 trillion.
It also extends a hodgepodge of tax breaks for NASCAR auto-racing
tracks, craft distillers and other interests that would have otherwise
expired at the end of the year.
And like any Christmas tree, the bill serves as cover for any number of
goodies and surprises. Among them:
TWO NEW SMITHSONIAN MUSEUMS
The bill establishes two new Smithsonian Institution museums: a Women's
History Museum and a National Museum of the American Latino. They would
join other Smithsonian museums that draw millions of visitors to
showcase locations along Washington's National Mall.
Locations for the museums are not specified, but several parcels of land
along the National Mall are mentioned.
REPEALING UNENFORCED CRIMES
The bill repeals nine criminal laws that are rarely, if ever, enforced.
People who transport water hyacinths, alligator grass or water chestnut
plants across state lines also would no longer face up to six months in
prison.
Motorists who put bogus theft-prevention decals on their cars would no
longer face fines of up to $1,000.
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Smokey Bear is pictured in a 2007 US Forest Service poster in this
undated handout photo obtained by Reuters August 8, 2014.
REUTERS/U.S. Forest Service/Handout via Reuters
Likewise, those who misused certain emblems - the U.S. Forest
Service's "Smokey Bear" and "Woodsy Owl" characters, the Interior
Department's Golden Eagle insignia, the 4-H Club emblem, and the
Swiss Confederation's coat of arms - would no longer face jail time.
People who use those symbols could still face civil lawsuits.
HORSE RACING SAFETY
The bill sets up an anti-doping program for horse racing, along with
a new racetrack safety program, which would be handled by an
independent body.
DAYCARE EXPENSES
The bill allows parents to carry over unused childcare and
healthcare funds they had deposited in tax-advantaged Flexible
Spending Accounts into next year. Many daycare facilities have shut
down during the pandemic, and access to voluntary health procedures
like plastic surgery has also been limited at times.
E-CIGARETTES
Requires the U.S. Postal Service to prohibit mailing e-cigarettes.
PLUM ISLAND
The bill blocks the planned sale of Plum Island, a former federal
research facility off the eastern tip of New York's Long Island that
had been due to be auctioned off. Environmentalists have opposed the
sale of the island, which is considered a prime wildlife habitat.
(Reporting by Andy Sullivan in Washington; Additional reporting by
David Shepardson and Richard Cowan in Washington; Editing by Scott
Malone and Matthew Lewis)
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