Exclusive: Biden team weighs deportation relief for more than 1 million
Hondurans, Guatemalans
Send a link to a friend
[December 22, 2020]
By Ted Hesson and Laura Gottesdiener
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The incoming Biden
administration is considering a plan to shield more than a million
immigrants from Honduras and Guatemala from deportation after the
countries were battered by hurricanes in November, three people familiar
with the matter told Reuters.
U.S. President-elect Joe Biden's transition team is weighing whether to
grant them Temporary Protected Status (TPS). The program allows people
already in the United States at the time of the designation to stay and
work legally if their home countries have been affected by natural
disasters, armed conflicts or other events that prevent their safe
return. The designations last six to 18 months and can be renewed.
TPS covers both immigrants in the United States illegally and those on
legal visas. The program bars certain applicants with criminal
convictions and those deemed security threats.
The sources stressed that no decisions were expected until after Biden
takes office on Jan. 20 and staff are in place to conduct formal
evaluations.
"They’re looking into TPS the same way they’re looking into a number of
things to decide on the right course of action," said one of the people,
all of whom requested anonymity. "Circumstances on the ground certainly
warrant that."
A transition team spokesman declined to comment.
If Biden's Democratic administration does grant TPS to Hondurans and
Guatemalans, it would represent a major expansion of the program and the
biggest use of that authority in decades.
The discussion of the TPS humanitarian protections represents a sharp
departure from the administration of Republican President Donald Trump.
Trump attempted to phase out most enrollment in the TPS program, arguing
the countries had recovered from natural disasters that happened years
or decades ago, but the terminations were slowed by federal courts and
the protections will remain in place at least until October 2021.
Biden’s campaign website called Trump attempts to roll back TPS
"politically motivated" and Biden has said he would not return enrollees
to unsafe countries.
If the Biden administration ultimately offers new TPS protections to
Hondurans and Guatemalans, it could enthuse liberal Democrats but would
risk criticism from Republicans who back Trump's tougher approach to
immigration, making it more difficult for Biden to pass the immigration
bill he plans to introduce at the start of his term.
DEADLY STORMS
U.S. border officials are also concerned about the effects of a major
surge in migration in the middle of the coronavirus pandemic. The
situation could be exacerbated by talk of new TPS designations, said
Brandon Judd, president of the National Border Patrol Council, a union
for Border Patrol agents.
The two hurricanes that powered through Central America in November,
named Eta and Iota, killed more than 100 people in Honduras and forced
more than 300,000 to be evacuated from their homes, with more than
125,000 still displaced in shelters, according to the Honduran
government.
[to top of second column]
|
A child carries his brother in a street covered in mud after the
floods caused by the rains brought by Hurricanes Eta and Iota, in La
Lima, Honduras December 8, 2020. REUTERS/Jose Cabezas
In Guatemala, the storms killed dozens of people, destroyed roads,
bridges, and other infrastructure, and inundated swaths of farmland
while it already had a growing hunger crisis.
More than a quarter of a million families in Guatemala have been
affected by the agricultural destruction, according to the
agricultural ministry. The World Food Programme warns the damage
will create a high risk of food insecurity for subsistence farmers
and their families throughout the next 10 months, until the next
harvest occurs.
The governments of both Honduras and Guatemala have called on the
United States to issue new TPS designations for their nationals in
the United States.
A group of four Democratic senators from the states of Virginia and
Maryland sent a letter on Friday to Alejandro Mayorkas, Biden's
nominee to become homeland security secretary, urging Mayorkas to
"promptly" issue new TPS designations for Honduras and Guatemala, as
well as for El Salvador and Nicaragua.
In Texas, 42-year-old Margarita Rivera, a Honduran immigrant living
in the United States illegally and working at a cake shop, said
flooding was so devastating in her hometown along the northern coast
that many of her neighbors lost their homes and had to be rescued by
boat.
"I would love if TPS were approved," she said, explaining that it
would be extremely difficult for her to survive and make ends meet
in Honduras if she were deported.
Roughly 411,000 people of different nationalities have TPS
protections, according to a 2019 report by U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services (USCIS).
Some 79,000 Hondurans are already enrolled in the program under a
1999 designation issued by Democratic President Bill Clinton's
administration following hurricane damage. However, to be eligible,
Hondurans must have been residing in the United States on or before
Dec. 30, 1998.
(Reporting by Ted Hesson in Washington and Laura Gottesdiener in
Monterrey, Mexico; Additional reporting by Kristina Cooke in Los
Angeles; Editing by Ross Colvin and Grant McCool)
[© 2020 Thomson Reuters. All rights
reserved.] Copyright 2020 Reuters. All rights reserved. This material may not be published,
broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
Thompson Reuters is solely responsible for this content. |