Not because of shelling, nuclear tests or general sabre-rattling
from the North. Her business is at a standstill because an outbreak
of a virus that kills pigs but can't harm humans triggered a ban on
tours that bring hundreds of thousands of South Korean and foreign
visitors to the border with the North.
Kong, 47, makes souvenir chocolates for tourists on their way to the
DMZ. But four months ago Seoul halted all DMZ tours in a bid to stop
the spread of African swine fever from the North - the disease can
be transmitted by human traffic and has decimated pig herds in the
South and across Asia.
The chocolate maker is just one of tens of thousands of people in
thousands of businesses whose livelihood depends on tourism in Paju,
a city of about 460,000 about an hour north of Seoul: With revenue
down to a trickle, Kong has had to borrow money to keep staff on her
books - though two have already quit - and the future looks bleak
unless the ban is reversed soon.
"The tours were suspended following North Korea's shelling on
Yeonpyeong island (in 2010) for safety reasons, but since then this
is the first time the tours were completely suspended," said Kong in
an interview at her DMZ Dreamfood factory, methodically folding
empty chocolate boxes.
The extreme response by Seoul is because South Korea suspects the
fever spread from the North: The South's first confirmed case in
September was at a pig farm in Paju, less than four months after
North Korea's own outbreak.
No new cases have been reported at farms in South Korea since Oct.
10, but infected wild boars still roam the DMZ, with more than a
third of those that have been found dead discovered inside Paju
city-limits, according to data from the National Institute of
Environmental Research.
FENCES, HUNTS, PROTESTS
To try to cut risks, Paju has set up fences to try to block wild
boars from crossing into tourist spots as well as stepping up
efforts to hunt the animals, an official at Paju city hall said.
[to top of second column] |
In early January, Kong joined hundreds of Paju citizens ranging from
restaurant owners to tour operators in a protest demonstration
urging Seoul to lift the tour ban and provide measures to support
them.
An agriculture ministry official said Paju must continue to hunt
wild boars through February before swine fever-related ministries
decide whether it is safe for tours to resume.
Park Sung-jun, executive director at Cosmo-Jin Travel Agency in Paju,
also said the fever has taken a heavy toll on business, since DMZ
tour packages typically account for 40% of revenue.
"The swine fever hit tourism and that's caused a direct blow to the
wrong industry," said Park.
For Kong, there's little left to do for now but fold boxes for the
chocolates she hopes to start selling to tourists, at about $10
apiece, as soon as the ban is lifted.
"I thought it would be for a week, not four months and it's really
hard because not once has this ever happened," she said.
(GRAPHIC: Map of African swine fever cases found in wild boars on
South Korean side of DMZ link:
https://graphics.reuters.com/
SOUTHKOREA-SWINEFEVER/0100B5B139T/South%20Korea%20Swine%20Fever.jpg)
(Reporting by Jane Chung; Editing by Kenneth Maxwell)
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