The
aviation industry accounts for roughly 2% of global carbon
dioxide emissions and has set out a plan to achieve
carbon-neutral growth from 2020, even as air travel is forecast
to accelerate.
Facing increasing demands from customers, individual airlines
like Delta have taken additional steps to mitigate their carbon
impact with measures ranging from eliminating single-use
plastics to investing in biofuels and purchasing more
fuel-efficient aircraft.
With this new investment, Delta intends to become the first
carbon-neutral airline globally while helping to fund research
and projects involving clean air technologies and the reduction
of carbon emissions and waste.
"There's no challenge we face that is in greater need of
innovation than environmental sustainability, and we know there
is no single solution," Delta's chief executive, Ed Bastian,
said in a statement.
The airline provided no details on how it will invest the money.
Bastian is an advocate of air travel as a way to connect people
and economies across the globe but has been vocal about the
industry's responsibility in ensuring environmental
sustainability.
As of now, there are not many quick options available for
airlines to reduce their carbon footprint. Biofuels are in short
supply and take years to develop, and there are no immediate
prospects of newer jet engines that are more fuel-efficient than
those currently in the market.
Airlines say small steps like single-engine taxiing and the use
of lighter materials are cutting around 1-2% of emissions each
year, but more needs to be done.
In the absence of more impactful short-term options, the
industry has committed to a carbon-offset program that allows
airlines to invest in verified environmental projects to offset
their emissions.
Delta, for example, previously pledged to cap its greenhouse gas
emissions at 2012 levels even with 20% growth by purchasing
carbon offsets.
But that is not the target of the new $1 billion investment,
which will begin in March.
"We are on a journey, and though we don't have all the answers
today, we know that our scale, along with investments of time,
talent and resources will bring meaningful impact to the planet
and ensure the sustainability of our business for decades to
come," Bastian said.
(Reporting by Tracy Rucinski; Editing by Leslie Adler)
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