Euro zone to cautiously pave the way for more fiscal stimulus
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[February 17, 2020]
BRUSSELS (Reuters) - Euro zone
finance ministers are set to discuss on Monday a document that calls for
a more growth-friendly fiscal policy, a move that could lead to
Germany's spending more amid fears of a downturn.
The 19-country euro zone has for years stuck to a "broadly neutral"
fiscal policy in its annual recommendations, despite repeated calls from
the European Central Bank and slow-growth states for it to invest more.
But weak growth last year in Germany, the bloc's largest economy, and
fears of a new downturn, fueled by the coronavirus outbreak in China,
are pushing Berlin to soften its stance. Until now it has preached
austerity to reduce fiscal imbalances in high-debt countries, like Italy
and Greece.
"If downside risks were to materialize, fiscal responses should be
differentiated, aiming for a more supportive stance at the aggregate
level," a European Union document says, confirming a Reuters report
earlier in February.
Euro zone finance ministers will discuss the document in Brussels later
on Monday, according to the meeting's agenda, and are expected to adopt
it on Tuesday, EU officials said.
The text stresses that higher spending would need to comply with EU
fiscal, rules which mandate deficits below 3% of gross domestic product,
among other requirements. It is also not clear how the euro zone defines
a downturn that would trigger more expansionary policies.
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European Economy Commissioner Paolo Gentiloni, French Finance
Minister Bruno Le Maire, Irish Finance Minister Paschal Donohoe and
Greek Finance Minister Christos Staikouras attend a Euro zone
finance ministers meeting in Brussels, Belgium, December 4, 2019.
REUTERS/Francois Lenoir REFILE - CORRECTS TITLE
The ultimate decision on turning this recommendation into more
spending lies entirely with national governments. Germany's Finance
Minister Olaf Scholz has said in past months Germany would spend
more during an economic crisis, but despite last year's slowdown it
has posted large budget surpluses in the first nine months, Eurostat
figures released in January show.
(Reporting by Francesco Guarascio; editing by Larry King @fraguarascio)
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