With the subway, trains and public buses at a standstill, many
commuters were forced to drive to work, leaving major traffic
arteries into the sprawling city of almost four million blocked.
Passenger ships remained docked at ports.
The one-day stoppage was convened by public sectors unions who
are concerned the reforms will mean more cuts to pensions that
have been progressively whittled away since Greece took its
first financial bailout in 2010.
Marchers rallied outside parliament where lawmakers are expected
to start debating the government's bill on Wednesday.
"It's been chop job after chop job in the last (few) years. We
are striking because we want pensions we can live on," said
Dimitris Volis, a steward at a coastal ferry company in Piraeus,
the port that serves Athens.
Greece, which needed three international bailouts between 2010
and 2015, has cut state pensions several times in recent years
to make the system viable.
The draft now pending legislative approval creates a digital
social security registry and delinks pensions from earnings,
introducing more flexibility for the self-employed over
contributions.
The conservative government says workers and employers stand to
benefit from the reforms, which are intended to safeguard the
system's viability until 2070. Conservative MP Christos
Tarantilis called them "a decisive step in approaching other
European countries' best practices."
But unions say they are a thinly-disguised attempt to privatize
pension funds, and accuse politicians of reneging on a promise
to rescind all bailout-mandated cuts.
"I've been working since I was 17 and they are telling me I
won't get a pension until 67. Will I endure this until then?"
said Nectaria, 48, a single mother who works as a cleaner.
Others had little sympathy for the strikers. "A strike has never
accomplished anything," said pensioner Dimitris Polychroniadis,
angry that he had to pay for a taxi instead of taking public
transport.
Greeks staged repeated strikes against austerity cuts during the
debt crisis that erupted in late 2009. The country emerged from
its third international bailout in 2018.
(Reporting by George Georgiopoulos and Renee Maltezou; writing
by Michele Kambas; editing by John Stonestreet)
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