Calling the fight against climate change mission-critical,
Lagarde began an overarching review of the ECB's policy
framework last month and said the bank must find ways to do its
part, even if ensuring price stability would remain its main
task.
"Insurance and economic losses caused by climate-related events
are likely to start trending upwards as a share of GDP," Lagarde
said in London. "Central banks need to devote greater attention
to understanding the impact of climate change."
Lagarde, who took over at the ECB from Mario Draghi last
November, argued that disclosures by companies on their climate
exposure is a prerequisite for market participants and banks
must carry out appropriate risk assessment.
She also singled out banks for their failures, arguing that
their climate-related disclosures have "some way to go."
"The (ECB) is now reviewing the extent to which climate-related
risks are understood and priced by the market and is paying
close attention to how credit-rating agencies incorporate such
risks into their assessments of creditworthiness," Lagarde said.
"Preparatory work is also under way for a macroprudential stress
test to assess climate-related risks, with the first results
expected by the end of the year," she said.
Besides disclosure and risk assessment, financial firms will
also play a key role in the transformation of the economy by
providing finance, she said.
(Reporting by William Schomberg and Matthew Green, writing by
Balazs Koranyi, eiting by Larry King)
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