China says it will hit back against new U.S. sanctions over Uighur
rights
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[July 10, 2020]
By Daphne Psaledakis, Alexandra Alper and Matt Spetalnick
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - China said on Friday
it would take "reciprocal measures" against the United States after
Washington imposed sanctions on senior Chinese officials over alleged
human rights abuses against the Uighur Muslim minority.
Beijing described the new U.S. sanctions as "deeply detrimental" to
mutual relations, already strained by differences over China's handling
of the novel coronavirus outbreak and its tightening grip on Hong Kong.
Washington imposed sanctions on the autonomous region of Xinjiang's
Communist Party Secretary Chen Quanguo, a member of China's powerful
Politburo, and three other officials.
A senior U.S. administration official described Chen as the highest
ranking Chinese official that the United States has sanctioned.
The decision is "no joke," the U.S. official said. "Not only in terms of
symbolic and reputational affect, but it does have real meaning on a
person's ability to move around the world and conduct business."
Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian told reporters in Beijing
the U.S. decision was a serious interference in Chinese affairs.
"In light of these wrong actions, China will impose reciprocal measures
on U.S. officials and organizations that have displayed egregious
behaviour on human rights in relation to Xinjiang affairs," Zhao said.
"We urge the U.S. to correct this wrong decision. If the U.S. continues
to proceed, China will take firm countermeasures."
Washington's sanctions were imposed under the Global Magnitsky Act,
which allows the U.S. government to target human rights violators
worldwide by freezing any U.S. assets, banning U.S. travel and
prohibiting Americans from doing business with them.
Sanctions were also imposed on Zhu Hailun, deputy secretary of the
regional legislative body, the Xinjiang's People's Congress; Wang
Mingshan, the director and Communist Party secretary of the Xinjiang
Public Security Bureau; and the former party secretary of the bureau,
Huo Liujun.
U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said Washington was also barring
Chen, Zhu, Wang and their immediate families, and other unnamed Chinese
Communist Party officials, from traveling to the United States.
EXILE GROUP WELCOMES SANCTIONS
The World Uyghur Congress, the main exile group, welcomed the move and
urged the European Union and other countries to follow suit.
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Chen Quanguo, Communist Party Secretary of Xinjiang Uighur
Autonomous Region, speaks at the meeting of Xinjiang delegation on
the sidelines of the National People's Congress (NPC), at the Great
Hall of the People in Beijing, China March 12, 2019. REUTERS/Jason
Lee/File Photo
U.S. Republican Senator Marco Rubio, who sponsored legislation
signed by President Donald Trump in June that calls for sanctions
over the repression of Uighurs, told Reuters the move was "long
overdue" and that more steps were needed.
The Associated Press reported last month that China was trying to
slash birth rates amongst Uighurs with forced birth control. China
denounced the report as fabricated.
Despite Trump's public remarks about Beijing, former national
security adviser John Bolton alleged in his recent book that Trump
said Chinese President Xi Jinping should go ahead with building
detention camps in Xinjiang and sought Xi's help to win re-election
in November.
Trump said in an interview last month he had held off on tougher
sanctions on China over Uighur human rights because of concerns that
such measures would have interfered in trade negotiations with
Beijing.
Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin had also raised objections to the
Treasury sanctions, especially against a Politburo member, out of
concerns they could further damage U.S.-China relations, according
to a person familiar with the matter.
"The United States is committed to using the full breadth of its
financial powers to hold human rights abusers accountable in
Xinjiang and across the world," Mnuchin said in a statement.
Peter Harrell, a former U.S. official and sanctions expert at the
Center for a New American Security, said Thursday's move may signal
a continued shift of "paying more attention to human rights abuses
in China ... after several years of relative neglect."
Chen is widely considered the senior official responsible for the
security crackdown in Xinjiang. United Nations experts and activists
estimate more than a million Muslims have been detained in camps in
the Xinjiang region.
(Additional reporting by Jeff Mason and Tim Ahmann, Ben Blanchard in
Taipei and Cate Cadell in Beijing; Editing by Mary Milliken,
Marguerita Choy, Richard Chang adn Timothy Heritage)
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