Germany finally splurges, but not without fresh
criticism
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[June 04, 2020] By
Michael Nienaber
BERLIN (Reuters) - Under pressure from its
European peers for years to spend more, Germany has finally served up a
bumper stimulus package financed with new debt, but Berlin's
rediscovered love to splurge is causing fresh unease among its
neighbours.
Chancellor Angela Merkel's ruling coalition presented stimulus measures
worth 130 billion euros ($146 billion) late on Wednesday to speed up the
recovery of Europe's largest economy from the coronavirus pandemic.
The package, which follows a 750-billion-euro rescue package agreed in
March, includes a temporary cut in value-added tax, cash handouts for
parents, more funds for small firms and bigger incentives to buy
electric cars.
The package of extra spending and tax cuts is equivalent to roughly 4%
of Germany's expected economic output in 2020, increasing its overall
discretionary national fiscal push to 14%. Together with liquidity aid
and loan guarantees, Berlin's coronavirus response equals more than 30%
of economic output.
The measures are expected to push up Germany's debt-to-GDP ratio from
roughly 60% in 2019 to at least 75% in 2020, a leap in German borrowing
not seen since a massive stimulus boost during the global financial
crisis more than a decade ago.
"The package shows once again that Germany is ready and able to spend
when it matters," Berenberg economist Holger Schmieding said.
As Germany's measures go substantially beyond any other national
emergency programmes from euro zone peers, the sheer scale of its new
spending splurge has raised concerns that the discrepancy in aid could
increase imbalances in the European Union and distort the bloc's single
market.
Germany alone accounts for just under half of the emergency coronavirus
state aid approved by the EU executive, adding to concerns that those
countries with the deepest pockets might be getting an advantage.
"There is plenty of tensions about state aid being doled out by member
states, in particular by Germany," a European diplomat said recently in
the wake of the 9-billion-euro bailout for Germany's flagship carrier
Lufthansa <LHAG.DE>.
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German Chancellor Angela Merkel speaks during a news conference
after coalition meetings over stimulus measures to reboot post-coronavirus
economy, at the Chancellery in Berlin, Germany June 3, 2020. John
Macdougall/Pool via REUTERS
In Germany, this response evokes confusion.
"The criticism is a bit paradoxical and sometimes even disingenuous," a senior
German government official said.
"Before the coronavirus crisis, we were the austerity Germans who were always
spending too little. Now, we are the 'big spender' Germans who are trying to buy
competitive advantages with their deep pockets."
German officials also say that other European countries will benefit from
Berlin's stimulus push as strengthened domestic demand will automatically suck
in more imports from French, Italian or Spanish producers.
In addition, Germany is generally backing plans for the European Commission to
raise joint debt on an unprecedented scale of possibly up to 750 billion euros
and use this money to prop up economies hammered by the coronavirus pandemic.
As part of this envisaged European Recovery Fund, the European Commission has
adopted a solvency instrument to level the playing field among member states.
"This solvency instrument is shaped to support the private sector to invest in
healthy companies who need liquidity or investment, so that we rebalance the
unbalancing that has happened," a senior EU official said.
(Reporting by Michael Nienaber; Additional reporting by Gabriela Baczynska in
Brussels and Leigh Thomas in Paris; Editing by Toby Chopra)
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