Chinese companies put U.S. listing plans on ice as
tensions mount
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[June 10, 2020] By
Engen Tham and Scott Murdoch
SHANGHAI/
HONGKONG (Reuters) - Chinese
companies are putting off plans for U.S. listings as tensions between
the world's top two economies rise, lawyers, bankers, accountants and
regulators involved in what has been a major capital-raising route told
Reuters.
The drop in interest, especially from those in the early stages of
planning, is the result of a proposed U.S. legislation that would make
it harder for some Chinese firms to debut in America and mounting
scrutiny following an accounting scandal at Chinese Starbucks rival
Luckin Coffee <LK.O>.
"We have seen clients putting their U.S. IPO plans on hold for now,"
said Stephen Chan, a partner at law firm Dechert LLP in Hong Kong. "The
underlying reason for the slowdown is the relationship between the U.S.
and China," he added.
"If tensions between the two nations remain, we would expect the
slowdown to continue," Chan said.
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Chinese groups have raised $1.67 billion via initial public offerings in
New York this year and are looking to raise about half billion more on
U.S. exchanges, Dealogic data shows.
In 2019, they raised $3.5 billion.
Sino-U.S. relations have nosedived in recent months with the countries,
already at odds over trade, now butting heads over the COVID-19 pandemic
and China's proposed national security law for Hong Kong.
Enquiries about U.S. listings have halved this year at one of the big
four accounting firms in China versus 2019 levels, a senior auditor from
the firm said.
Many companies that reported plans for U.S. listings to China's
securities regulator, marking an early stage in the process, are now
targeting exchanges nearer to home, said a person close to the
regulator.
The China Securities Regulatory Commission did not respond to requests
for comment, while the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission declined
to comment.
Listings take at the minimum several months to arrange, involving
appointing advisers, preparing a prospectus and obtaining regulatory
approvals. The further along the path a company is, the less likely it
is to change plans.
'INVESTOR UNCERTAINTY'
Chinese firms accounted for about a third, or some $279 billion, of
funds raised globally via IPOs in the past five years. About half of
that was overseas, mostly through New York and Hong Kong floats.
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![](../images/061020PIX/busine51.jpg)
The New York Stock Exchange is seen in the financial district of
lower Manhattan during the outbreak of the coronavirus disease
(COVID-19) in New York City, New York, U.S., April 13, 2020.
REUTERS/Andrew Kelly
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There are more than 550 Chinese firms listed on U.S. stock exchanges. Chinese
firms often choose New York for floats given its prestige and international
investor base, even as Beijing seeks to encourage them to list at home to share
gains among local investors and limit foreign oversight.
Chinese authorities have long resisted audit papers leaving China, making it
hard for U.S. auditing regulators to check the quality of audits of Chinese
companies.
But a bill passed by the U.S. Senate which, if signed by President Donald Trump,
would require U.S.-listed foreign companies to disclose levels of government
control. It would also require that Chinese companies comply with U.S. oversight
of their audits or face being delisted.
"For U.S. investors, it will mean fewer listings and it will be harder to
capture the benefits of growth in China," said John Ott, partner with Bain &
Company and a leader with its Greater China financial services practice.
U.S.-listed Chinese firms have begun disclosing the risk of an "adverse impact"
on their shares due to tighter regulations.
Kingsoft Cloud Holdings Ltd <KC.O>, the first Chinese firm to brave New York
since Luckin's scandal, warned efforts to increase U.S. regulatory access to
audit information "could cause investor uncertainty for affected issuers,
including us".
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Netease <NTES.O> and JD.com <JD.O> also warned of similar risks in their recent
filings with the Hong Kong stock exchange for secondary listings in the city.
(Reporting by Scott Murdoch in Hong Kong, Engen Tham in Shanghai, Zoey Zhang in
Beijing, Kane Wu in Hong Kong and Echo Wang, Joshua Franklin in New York;
Editing by Jennifer Hughes and Himani Sarkar)
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