Tennessee lawmakers pass 'heartbeat' abortion bill banning procedure
after six weeks
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[June 20, 2020]
By Gabriella Borter
(Reuters) - Tennessee lawmakers passed one
of the tightest abortion restrictions in the country on Friday, banning
the procedure once a fetal heartbeat is detected at around six weeks,
which is often before a woman realizes she is pregnant.
The "heartbeat" bill follows a wave of similar strict anti-abortion
measures passed by Republican-majority legislatures in an effort to
prompt the U.S. Supreme Court to overturn Roe v. Wade, the landmark 1973
case that guarantees a woman's constitutional right to abortion.
In the last two years, federal judges have struck down "fetal heartbeat"
laws banning abortion after six weeks in several states on the grounds
that they were unconstitutional.
Tennessee Governor Bill Lee, a Republican, applauded the passage of the
bill, saying in a Twitter post on Friday it is "the strongest pro-life
law in our state's history."
The governor must sign the legislation for it to take effect.
The American Civil Liberties Union, the Center for Reproductive Rights
and women's health provider Planned Parenthood filed a joint lawsuit in
federal court on Friday challenging the bill.
"The Tennessee General Assembly's passage of this dangerous, flatly
unconstitutional bill is unacceptable," Hedy Weinberg, executive
director of ACLU-Tennessee, said in a statement. "Politicians should not
be deciding what is best for women and certainly not making reproductive
health care decisions for them."
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Pro-choice activists assemble in downtown Memphis during a "Stop
Abortion Bans Day of Action" rally hosted by the Tennessee chapter
of Planned Parenthood in Tennessee, U.S., May 21, 2019.
REUTERS/Karen Pulfer Focht
The bill makes it a felony for health providers to perform abortions
after six weeks. It makes exceptions for life-saving abortions
performed prior to six weeks, but does not exempt cases of rape or
incest.
Abortion is one of the most polarizing issues in U.S. society.
Opponents cite religious beliefs about the sanctity of life, while
abortion rights activists say that restrictions rob women of control
over their bodies and futures.
(Reporting by Gabriella Borter; Editing by Frances Kerry and Daniel
Wallis)
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