The
report, authored by a U.S. government-funded bipartisan group,
named the Cyberspace Solarium Commission, advises that Congress
pass a series of bills to create new or reorganize existing
government offices to improve the nation's cyber defenses. It
also offers other initiatives that the authors say could bring
foreign allies and private sector partners closer to the U.S.
government on cybersecurity efforts.
"The idea with nuclear deterrence is you've either deterred it
or you haven't," Suzanne Spaulding, a commission member and
former senior homeland security official, said about the
report's findings last week at a D.C. event.
"With cyber you're trying to reduce the level of malicious cyber
activity. This is not going to be 'we're going to eliminate
cyber.' This is about mitigating the consequence and reducing
the level of activity."
Among the group's recommendations are a set of proposals that
could set in motion the creation of a new "National Cyber
Director" at the White House, a strengthened military cyber
reserve force, and a unique State Department bureau for cyber
issues.
Since 2015, large-scale cyberattacks, such as the so-called
WannaCry ransomware outbreak, have crippled hospitals,
government offices and other infrastructure providers. These
types of incidents led the commission to design contingency
plans to prepare for a large-scale cyber conflict with Russia,
China or others.
The plan says the government must prioritize keeping the economy
online, ensuring the flow of goods and services, nationally,
according to a draft report reviewed by Reuters.
"This is an area that the commission really focused on,"
Samantha Ravich, another commission member, said at the same
event about the contingency strategy. "(It) has to be planned
before, you can't do it when the lights go out."
The commission was originally launched in 2019 through funding
provided by last year's annual defense budget. Maine Senator
Angus King and Wisconsin Representative Mike Gallagher chaired
the group, which included representation from the executive
branch, Congress, the intelligence community, law enforcement
and the private sector.
(Reporting by Christopher Bing; Editing by Jacqueline Wong)
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