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 More than 132,000 cases of the virus have been reported in 123
countries since it emerged in December in the central Chinese city
of Wuhan, WHO director-general Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus told a
virtual news conference.
"Europe has now become the epicenter of the pandemic with more
reported cases and deaths than the rest of world combined apart from
China," he said in Geneva.
Tedros announced that the WHO was launching a coronavirus Solidarity
Response Fund. This would to allow people and organizations to
contribute to help fund masks, gloves, gowns and goggles for heath
workers, as well as diagnostic kits and investment in research and
development, including for vaccines.
Facebook will match up to $10 million in donations, while Alphabet
Inc's Google will donate $5 million, the WHO and UN Foundation later
announced in a joint statement.
Social distancing, where people avoid close proximity or touching,
is a "tried and tested method" to slow the spread of a virus but
"not a panacea" that will stop transmission, the WHO's top emergency
expert Dr. Mike Ryan said.
Each country must decide on its own measures to protect its
population, he said, adding: "But we've also consistently said that
blanket travel measures in their own right will do nothing to
protect an individual state."
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Detection and isolation of infected people, as well as tracing their contacts
and wider testing, must be part of a comprehensive strategy, Ryan said.
"As part of an overall comprehensive strategy, there is a place - particularly
inside national borders - for potentially restricting movement between zones, as
we've seen in certain places," he said.
"But there is rarely a justification for blanket bans, unless of course the
context and the risk defines that."
U.S. President Donald Trump has announced sweeping travel restrictions to
prevent people from 26 European countries - except for Britain and Ireland -
from traveling to the United States in a bid to limit the virus spread.
A number of other countries in recent days have announced stepped up border
checks, and canceled flights to other countries, in an effort to contain the
spread.
Trump on Friday declared a national emergency over the fast-spreading
coronavirus, opening the door to providing what he said was about $50 billion in
federal aid to fight the disease.
(Additional reporting by Brenna Hughes Neghaiwi in Zurich and Michelle Nichols
in New York; Writing by Stephanie Nebehay; Editing by Mark Heinrich and Alex
Richardson)
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