Italy's coronavirus deaths surge by 627 in a day, elderly at high risk
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[March 21, 2020]
ROME (Reuters) - The death toll from
an outbreak of coronavirus in Italy has leapt by 627 to 4,032, officials
said on Friday, an increase of 18.4% - by far the largest daily rise in
absolute terms since the contagion emerged a month ago.
On Thursday, Italy overtook China as the country to register most deaths
from the highly contagious respiratory disease.
The total number of cases in Italy rose to 47,021 from a previous
41,035, a rise of 14.6%, the Civil Protection Agency said.
In its most complete analysis of the outbreak yet published, the
national health institute (ISS) said the average age of those who died
was 78.5 years, with the youngest victim aged 31 and the oldest 103. The
median age was 80.
Some 41% of all those who died were aged between 80-89, with the 70-79
age group accounting for a further 35%.
Italy has the oldest population in the world after Japan, with some 23%
of people aged over age 65. Medical experts say these demographics could
explain why the death toll here is so much higher than anywhere else in
the world.
The ISS report, based on a survey of 3,200 of the dead, said men
accounted for 70.6% of the deaths and women 29.4%. The median age for
the women who died was 82 against 79 for men.
By comparison, the median age of those who tested positive for the
illness was 63.
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A man wearing a protective face mask checks men's temperature in
front of the docked 'Splendid' ship which will be used as a hospital
for patients suffering with the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), in
Genoa, Italy, March 20, 2020. REUTERS/Massimo Pinca
A deeper analysis of 481 of the deceased showed that almost 99% of
them were suffering from one or more medical condition before
catching the virus. Some 48.6% had three or more previous
pathologies.
A total 73.8% had had high blood pressure, 34% had diabetes and
30.1% had heart disease.
On being admitted to hospital, 76% had a fever, 73% had breathing
difficulties, 40% had a cough and 8% had diarrhea.
The median time between the onset of the first symptoms and
subsequent death was eight days, with the median time spent in
hospital just four days.
Of the 3,200 deaths reviewed in the survey, only nine were aged less
than 40, all but one of them men.
(Reporting by Crispian Balmer; Editing by Mark Heinrich)
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