The Afrobeat sound, which rose to prominence in
Nigeria in the 1970s, combined organ riffs with West African
drum patterns and brass instruments. Allen's drumming was a key
part of the rhythmic structure that underpinned the fusion of
jazz, funk and West African melodies.
Allen died on Wednesday evening in Paris of a heart attack,
National Public Radio (NPR) cited his manager Eric Trosset as
saying on Thursday.
"Farewell Tony! Your eyes saw what most couldn't see. You are
the coolest person on Earth! As you used to say, "There is no
end," Trosset said in a tribute posted on Facebook.
Allen recorded more than 30 albums with Kuti and his group,
Africa '70, which fused jazz, funk and African traditional
singing.
The songs were usually over 10 minutes long and Kuti's lyrics
were often angry diatribes against corruption, African dictators
and Nigeria's military regimes.
Kuti, who died in 1997, once said that "without Tony Allen,
there would be no Afrobeat".
In later years Allen worked with a broad range of artists
including musician Brian Eno who referred to Allen "perhaps the
greatest drummer who has ever lived".
Reuters could not immediately reach Allen's manager for comment.
(Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram in Lagos and Bate Felix in
Paris; Editing by Raissa Kasolowsky)
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