U.S. bill to pressure China over Uighur rights goes to Trump for
decision
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[May 28, 2020]
By Patricia Zengerle
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The U.S. House of
Representatives overwhelmingly approved legislation on Wednesday calling
for sanctions on Chinese officials responsible for oppression of Uighur
Muslims, sending the bill to the White House for President Donald Trump
to veto or sign into law.
The tally was 413-1. The near-unanimous support in Congress - the Senate
passed the bill by unanimous consent - puts pressure on Trump to impose
human rights sanctions on China.
Although Trump's fellow Republicans in Congress said they expected he
would sign the bill, the White House has not yet indicated whether he
will do so. Aides did not respond to requests for comment.
The bill calls for sanctions against those responsible for repression of
Uighurs and other Muslim groups in China's Xinjiang province, where the
United Nations estimates that more than a million Muslims have been
detained in camps.
It singles out the region's Communist Party secretary, Chen Quanguo, a
member of China's powerful Politburo, as responsible for "gross human
rights violations" against them.
"Congress sent a clear message that the Chinese government cannot act
with impunity," said Republican Senator Marco Rubio, who led the push
for the legislation.
Relations between Trump and China's government have become increasingly
tense in recent weeks as Trump has blamed Beijing for worsening the
coronavirus pandemic.
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Police officers wearing face masks guard the U.S. Capitol Building
in Washington, U.S., May 14, 2020. REUTERS/Erin Scott
The bill also calls on U.S. companies or individuals operating in
the Xinjiang region to take steps to ensure their products do not
include parts using forced labor.
"Today, with this overwhelmingly bipartisan legislation, the United
States Congress is taking a firm step to counter Beijing's horrific
human rights abuses against the Uighurs," House Speaker Nancy Pelosi
said in a statement.
China denies mistreatment and says the camps provide vocational
training.
The vote on Wednesday was historic, the first use of proxy voting
because of the pandemic.
(Reporting by Patricia Zengerle; Editing by Sandra Maler, David
Gregorio and Cynthia Osterman)
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