China, Russia hold off on congratulating Biden; U.S. allies rally round
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[November 09, 2020]
By Cate Cadell and Dmitry Antonov
BEIJING/MOSCOW (Reuters) - China and Russia
held off congratulating U.S. President-elect Joe Biden on Monday, with
Bejing saying it would follow usual custom in its response and the
Kremlin noting incumbent Donald Trump's vow to pursue legal challenges.
Democrat Biden clinched enough states to win the presidency on Saturday
and has begun making plans for when he takes office on Jan. 20. Trump
has not conceded defeat and plans rallies to build support for legal
challenges.
Some of the United States' biggest and closest allies in Europe, the
Middle East and Asia quickly congratulated Biden over the weekend
despite Trump's refusal to concede, as did some Trump allies, including
Israel and Saudi Arabia.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel on Monday called for the European Union
and United States to work "side by side", holding up Biden as an
experienced leader who knows Germany and Europe well and stressing the
NATO allies' shared values and interests.
Beijing and Moscow were cautious.
"We noticed that Mr. Biden has declared election victory," China's
foreign ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin told a daily media briefing.
"We understand that the U.S. presidential election result will be
determined following U.S. law and procedures."
In 2016, Chinese President Xi Jinping sent congratulations to Trump on
Nov. 9, a day after the election.
Relations between China and the United States are at their worst in
decades over disputes ranging from technology and trade to Hong Kong and
the coronavirus, and the Trump administration has unleashed a barrage of
sanctions against Beijing.
While Biden is expected to maintain a tough stance on China -- he has
called Xi a "thug" and vowed to lead a campaign to "pressure, isolate
and punish China" -- he is likely to take a more measured and
multilateral approach.
Chinese state media struck an optimistic tone in editorials, saying
relations could be restored to a state of greater predictability,
starting with trade.
KREMLIN NOTES TRUMP'S LAW SUITS
The Kremlin said it would wait for the official results of the
election before commenting, and that it had noted Trump's announcement
of legal challenges.
President Vladimir Putin has remained silent since Biden's victory. In
the run-up to the vote, Putin had appeared to hedge his bets, frowning
on Biden's anti-Russian rhetoric but welcoming his comments on nuclear
arms control. Putin had also defended Biden's son, Hunter, against
criticism from Trump.
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Beijing has yet to congratulate Joe Biden on his presidential
victory. But China's state-backed media has weighed in, saying it
could be good news for bilateral relations going forward, especially
when it comes to trade. Eve Johnson reports.
"We think it appropriate to wait for the official vote count,"
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters on a conference call.
Biden cleared the threshold of 270 Electoral College votes needed to
win the White House on Saturday, four days after the Nov. 3
election. He beat Trump by more than 4 million votes nationwide,
making Trump the first president since 1992 to lose re-election.
Asked why, in 2016, Putin had congratulated Trump soon after he had
won the Electoral College and beaten Democrat Hillary Clinton,
Peskov said there was an obvious difference.
"You can see that there are certain legal procedures that have been
announced by the current president. That is why the situations are
different and we therefore think it appropriate to wait for an
official announcement," he said.
Peskov noted that Putin had repeatedly said he was ready to work
with any U.S. leader and that Russia hoped it could establish
dialogue with a new U.S. administration and find a way to normalise
troubled bilateral relations.
Moscow's ties with Washington sank to post-Cold War lows in 2014
when Russia annexed Crimea from Ukraine. Biden was serving as vice
president under President Barack Obama at the time.
Relations soured further over U.S. allegations that Moscow had
meddled in the 2016 U.S. presidential election to try to tilt the
vote in Trump's favour, something the Kremlin denied.
(Additional reporting by Brenda Goh, Tony Munroe and Lusha Zhang in
Beijing; Darya Korsunskaya and Gabrielle Tétrault-Farber in Moscow;
Sabine Siebold in Berlin; Editing by Nick Tattersall and Catherine
Evans)
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