International donors meet to pledge billions in aid to Afghanistan
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[November 24, 2020]
GENEVA (Reuters) - Dozens of nations
began pledging billions of dollars in aid for Afghanistan at a
conference in Geneva on Tuesday, hoping that peace negotiations recently
begun between the government and the Taliban will end nearly two decades
of war.
During the lead up to the quadrennial international donors conference,
diplomats reckoned Afghanistan could receive 15-20% less funding than
the roughly $15.2 billion pledged at the last conference in Brussels in
2016 due to uncertainties over the peace process and difficulties
getting commitments during the coronavirus pandemic.
"Despite our suffering, I want to be very clear that our commitment to
negotiations with the Taliban remains firm...we must bring an end to the
violence that is haunting our lives and robbing our children of the joys
of childhood," Afghan President Ashraf Ghani said, joining the virtual
conference in a video link from Kabul.
Also addressing the conference, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres
called for a ceasefire as soon as possible, with violence escalating
while peace negotiators have have struggled to make progress since talks
began in Qatar in September.
Keeping financing on a tight rein could provide foreign governments with
some leverage to inject a greater sense of urgency into the peace
process, diplomats said.
Uncertainty whether the compromises needed for peace might lead to
backsliding on human and women's rights, has made some countries wary
about making long-term commitments to an Afghan administration, which
needs foreign money to cover about three-quarters of its spending.
Also, most governments are under intense pressure to make savings as
they ramp up spending to help their own economies recover from impact of
the coronavirus pandemic, and diplomats said.
The European Union pledged 1.2 billion euros ($1.43 billion)over four
years but emphasised aid was conditional on strict requirements.
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An Afghan girl receives free bread distributed by the government,
outside a bakery, during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak
in Kabul, Afghanistan May 3, 2020. REUTERS/Omar Sobhani
"Afghanistan's future trajectory must preserve the democratic and
human rights gains since 2001, most notably as regards to women and
children's rights," said EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell.
"Any attempt to restore an Islamic emirate would have an impact on
our political and financial engagement," he added, referring to the
Taliban's previous rule between 1996 and 2001.
Britain, one of the country's top bilateral donors, said in a
statement it would pledge $227 million in annual civilian and food
aid.
Finland and the United Nations, who are organising the conference
with the Afghan government, urged the international community not to
abandon their commitments to the country as the United States
withdraws troops.
"(Afghans) will need the ongoing support of the international
community: political, financial, and technical. Now is not the time
to walk away," said Deborah Lyons, head of the UN's mission to
Afghanistan.
($1 = 0.8413 euros)
(Reporting by Stephanie Nebehay and Emma Farge; Writing by Rupam
Jain and Charlotte Greenfield; Editing by Simon Cameron-Moore)
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