The
decision threatens to stoke transatlantic trade tensions with
just three weeks until the U.S. presidential election on Nov. 3,
although it could also help at last to settle a 16-year legal
battle.
Both the United States and the EU have signalled interest in
settling the dispute over subsidies each provided to their
respective planemakers, Boeing and Airbus <AIR.PA>, while
accusing the other of refusing to talk seriously.
Tuesday's decision, delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic, follows a
WTO ruling last year allowing Washington to impose tariffs on
$7.5 billion in EU goods over state support for Airbus, which
has sites in Britain, France, Germany and Spain.
Combined, the two cases represent the world's largest ever
corporate trade dispute.
The state of Washington has since moved to repeal tax breaks
that benefited Boeing, while Airbus has announced it will
increase loan repayments for the A350 plane to France and Spain
in bids to settle the matter.
The European Commission has said it would prefer a negotiated
solution, but would impose tariffs without one.
It has already drawn up an extensive list of U.S. products it
could target including wine, spirits, suitcases, tractors,
frozen fish, and a range of agricultural produce from dried
onions to cherries.
European sources have said the EU could also add tariffs on a
further $4 billion of U.S. products left over from an earlier
WTO case, giving it firepower similar to that Washington won in
last year's WTO ruling.
The United States says the previous award, allowing the EU to
retaliate against special tax treatment for U.S. exporters, but
which the EU never implemented, is no longer valid because a law
creating the disputed system was repealed in 2006.
Airbus also argues that funding for its A380 plane is no longer
relevant after it decided to halt production of the world's
largest jetliner due to weak sales.
(Reporting by Philip Blenkinsop; editing by Jason Neely)
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