Intel's margins tumble as customers shift to cheaper
chips, shares slide 10%
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[October 23, 2020] By
Stephen Nellis
(Reuters) - Intel Corp <INTC.O> on Thursday
reported that margins tumbled in the latest quarter as consumers bought
cheaper laptops and pandemic-stricken businesses and governments clamped
down on data center spending, news that sent its shares down 10%.
Intel, the dominant provider of processor chips for PCs and data
centers, has struggled with manufacturing delays. In July, it said its
next generation of chipmaking technology was six months behind schedule.
Chip sales are booming, but customers want lower-priced chips rather
than Intel's pricier high-performance offerings, dragging down overall
gross margins.
The pandemic has given Intel a boost in the form or surging laptop sales
as employees and students work and learn from home. Sales in its PC
group were $9.8 billion, beating analyst estimates $9.09 billion,
according to FactSet.
But Intel sold a higher volume of less-profitable chips in its PC
business, driving operating margins down to 36% in the third quarter
from 44% a year earlier.
"You're seeing the demand shift from desktops and higher-end enterprise
PCs to the entry-level consumer and education PCs," Chief Financial
Officer George Davis told Reuters in an interview. "Even though the
volume is good, your (average selling prices) are coming down, so that
impacts your gross margins a little bit."
Davis said a similar dynamic hit the data center business, where
spending by government and business customers plummeted 47% after two
quarters of growth and operating margins dropped from 49% to 32%.
Revenue from Intel's data-center business fell 7% to $5.9 billion in the
reported quarter versus analyst of $6.21 billion, according to FactSet.
While cloud computing customers and operators of 5G networks helped make
up for some of the shortfall, those chips are lower priced, Davis said.
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Intel Corporation CEO Bob Swan gives an interview to Reuters outside
the Fab 42 microprocessor manufacturing site in Chandler, Arizona,
U.S., October 2, 2020. REUTERS/Nathan Frandino/File Photo
"The main issue for Intel moving into 2021 remains gross margin pressure
and further deterioration of its leadership position due to its process
node roadmap delays," KinNgai Chan, analyst with Summit Insights Group.
Intel faces a challenge from rivals such as Advanced Micro Devices Inc <AMD.O>
and Nvidia Corp <NVDA.O>. Those competitors use outside manufacturers
and have capitalized on Intel's woes to gain market share in both data
centers and PCs, with AMD in particular hitting its highest market share
since 2013 earlier this year.
Intel, however, said a 10-nanometer chip factory in Arizona had reached
full production capacity and that it now expects to ship 30% higher 10nm
product volumes in 2020 compared to January expectations.
Excluding items, it earned $1.11 per share, in line with estimates,
according to IBES data from Refinitiv.
The company said it was expecting fourth-quarter revenue of about $17.4
billion, while analysts were expecting revenue of $17.36 billion.
Earlier this week, Intel said it would sell a money-losing commodity
memory chip business to Korea's SK Hynix <000660.KS> in a $9 billion all
cash deal, with Intel hanging on to a more advanced memory chip unit and
using the cash to invest in other products.
The company also said it started a $10 billion share repurchase program
in August.
"Its stock is trading at 10 times earnings and looks cheap," said
Patrick Moorhead, principal analyst Moor Insights & Strategy.
(This story has been refiled to add missing word 'down' in paragraph 3)
(Reporting by Munsif Vengattil, Ayanti Bera and Stephen Nellis; Editing
by Anil D'Silva and David Gregorio)
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