December Brent crude <LCOc1> futures were down $1.52, or 3.9%,
at $37.60 by 1029 GMT. The more active January contract lost
$1.48 a barrel to $38.16.
U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude <CLc1> futures fell
$1.52, or 4.1%, to $35.87.
Both contracts plunged by more than 5% on Wednesday.
With COVID-19 cases surging across Europe, France will require
people to stay at home for all but essential activities from
Friday, while Germany will shut bars, restaurants and theatres
from Nov. 2 until the end of the month.
"As lockdowns begin to bite on demand concerns across Europe,
the near-term outlook for crude starts to deteriorate," said
Stephen Innes, chief global market strategist at Axi.
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and
its allies will be monitoring the deteriorating demand outlook
closely.
OPEC and its allies, together known as OPEC+, plan on tapering
production cuts in January 2021 from a current 7.7 million
barrels per day (bpd) to about 5.7 million bpd.
"[We] believe it is increasingly unlikely that oil production
will be stepped up from January," Commerzbank said. "Instead,
OPEC and its allies (OPEC+) would really need to implement
further production cuts, given the weak prospects for demand."
OPEC+ is scheduled to meet on Nov. 30 and Dec. 1 to set policy.
Rising Libyan oil production is also weighing on sentiment. The
OPEC member expects production to reach 1 million bpd in the
next few weeks, doubling from levels earlier this month.
Oil had initially rebounded slightly from overnight losses in
Asian morning trade on technical support and the prospect of
tighter short-term supply as Hurricane Zeta slams Louisiana.
But the hurricane is forecast to weaken by Thursday morning in
the United States and the return of U.S. production will add to
existing oversupply.
(Additional reporting by Shu Zhang and Sonali Paul; Editing by
David Goodman)
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