Exclusive: Trump to block U.S. downloads of TikTok, WeChat on Sunday -
officials
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[September 18, 2020]
By David Shepardson
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The U.S. Commerce
Department plans to issue an order Friday that will bar people in the
United States from downloading Chinese-owned messaging app WeChat and
video-sharing app TikTok starting on September 20, three officials told
Reuters.
The officials said the ban on new U.S. downloads of TikTok could be
still rescinded by President Donald Trump before it takes effect late
Sunday as TikTok owner ByteDance races to clinch an agreement over the
fate of its U.S. operations.
ByteDance has been talks with Oracle Corp and others to create a new
company, TikTok Global, that aims to address U.S. concerns about the
security of its users' data. ByteDance still needs Trump's approval to
stave off a U.S. ban.
The Commerce Department order will "deplatform" the two apps in the
United States and bar Apple Inc's app store, Alphabet Inc's Google Play
and others from offering the apps on any platform "that can be reached
from within the United States," a senior Commerce official told Reuters.
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The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because the announcement
had not yet been made public.
The order will not ban U.S. companies from doing businesses on WeChat
outside the United States, which will be welcome news to U.S. firms like
Walmart and Starbucks that use WeChat's embedded 'mini-app' programs to
facilitate transactions and engage consumers in China.
The order will not bar transactions with WeChat-owner Tencent Holdings'
other businesses, including its online gaming operations and will not
prohibit Apple, Google or others from offering TikTok or WeChat apps
anywhere outside the United States.
The bans are in response to a pair of executive orders issued by Trump
on Aug. 6 that gave the Commerce Department 45 days to determine what
transactions to block from the apps he deemed pose a national security
threat. That deadline expires on Sunday.
Commerce Department officials said they were taking the extraordinary
step because of the risks the apps' data collection poses. China and the
companies have denied U.S. user data is collected for spying.
In a statement to Reuters, Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross said "we have
taken significant action to combat China's malicious collection of
American citizens' personal data, while promoting our national values,
democratic rules-based norms, and aggressive enforcement of U.S. laws
and regulations."
The order is set to be published at 8:45 a.m. EDT (1245 GMT) on Friday,
the officials said.
POPULAR APPS
The Trump administration has ramped up efforts to purge “untrusted"
Chinese apps from U.S. digital networks and has called TikTok and WeChat
“significant threats.”
TikTok has 100 million users in the United States and is especially
popular among younger Americans.
WeChat has had an average of 19 million daily active users in the United
States, analytics firms Apptopia said in early August. It is popular
among Chinese students, ex-pats and some Americans who have personal or
business relationships in China.
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China and U.S. flags are seen near a TikTok logo in this
illustration picture taken July 16, 2020. REUTERS/Florence
Lo/Illustration
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WeChat is an all-in-one mobile app that combines services similar to
Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram and Venmo. The app is an essential
part of daily life for many in China and boasts more than 1 billion
users.
The Commerce Department will not seek to compel people in the United
States to remove the apps or stop using them but will not allow
updates or new downloads. "We are aiming at a top corporate level.
We're not going to go out after the individual users," one Commerce
official said.
Over time, officials said, the lack of updates will degrade the apps
usability.
"The expectation is that people will find alternative ways to do
these actions," a senior official said. "We expect the market to act
and there will be more secure apps that will fill in these gaps that
Americans can trust and that the United States government won't have
to take similar actions against."
Commerce is also barring additional technical transactions with
WeChat starting Sunday that will significantly reduce the usability
and functionality of the app in the United States.
The order bars data hosting within the United States for WeChat,
content delivery services and networks that can increase
functionality and internet transit or peering services.
"What immediately is going to happen is users are going to
experience a lag or lack of functionality," a senior Commerce
official said of WeChat users. "It may still be usable but it is not
going to be as functional as it was." There may be sporadic outages
as well, the official said.
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Commerce will bar the same set of technical transactions for TikTok,
but that will not take effect until Nov. 12 to give the company
additional time to see if ByteDance can reach a deal for its U.S.
operations. The official said TikTok U.S. users would not see "a
major difference" in the app's performance until Nov 12.
Commerce will not penalize people who use TikTok or WeChat in the
United States.
The order does not bar data storage within the United States for
WeChat or TikTok.
Some Americans may find workarounds. There is nothing that would bar
an American from traveling to a foreign country and downloading
either app, or potentially using a virtual private network and a
desktop client, officials conceded.
(Reporting by David Shepardson; editing by Chris Sanders and Lincoln
Feast.)
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