NATO demands Russia end Ukraine build-up, West examines options
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[April 13, 2021]
By Robin Emmott and Sabine Siebold
BRUSSELS (Reuters) - NATO Secretary-General
Jens Stoltenberg called on Russia on Tuesday to withdraw troops from
Ukraine's eastern border in what the alliance says is Moscow's biggest
build-up since 2014, ahead of an emergency meeting of allied foreign and
defence ministers.
Ukraine's Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba flew to Brussels for talks with
Stoltenberg a day after Kyiv accused the Kremlin of ignoring its request
for talks between the two countries' presidents over a build-up of
Russian troops near its border.
"In recent weeks Russia has moved thousands of combat-ready troops to
Ukraine's borders, the largest massing of Russian troops since the
illegal annexation of Crimea in 2014," Stoltenberg said.
Russia has said it moves its forces around as it sees fit, including for
defensive purposes, and has regularly accused NATO of destabilising
Europe with its troop reinforcements in the Baltics and Poland since the
annexation of Ukraine's Crimea.
"Russia must end this military build-up in and around Ukraine, stop its
provocations and deescalate immediately," he said at a news conference
with Kuleba. Kuleba said Kyiv wanted a diplomatic solution.
Kyiv and Moscow have traded blame over the worsening situation in the
eastern Donbass region, where Ukrainian troops have battled
Russian-backed forces in a conflict Kyiv says has killed 14,000 people
since 2014.
The West has expressed concern in recent weeks over a huge build-up of
Russian forces close to Ukraine's eastern border and in Crimea, which
Russia annexed from Kyiv in March 2014.
After releasing a joint statement on Monday with foreign ministers from
the G7 group of nations condemning the increase in Russian troop
numbers, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken arrived in Brussels on
Tuesday. He is due to hold talks later on Tuesday with Kuleba. Kuleba
called for further economic sanctions against Moscow and more military
help to Kyiv.
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NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg speaks during a media
conference at NATO headquarters in Brussels, Belgium, April 13,
2021. Francisco Seco/Pool via REUTERS
NATO MEMBERSHIP PROMISE
"At the operational level, we need measures which will deter Russia
and which will contain its aggressive intentions. This could be ...
a new round of sanctions which would raise the price of Russian
aggression," Kuleba said after the so-called NATO-Ukraine Commission
at alliance headquarters, an internal body aimed at developing ties
between NATO and Kyiv.
Separately, two allied diplomats said Stoltenberg would chair an
emergency video conference with allied defence and foreign ministers
on Wednesday. Blinken and U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin are
expected to be present at NATO headquarters in Brussels to brief the
other 29 allies on Ukraine, as well as on Afghanistan, the diplomats
said.
Kuleba's meeting with Stoltenberg was a strong symbol of Western
support, but falls short of Ukraine's desire for full membership.
In April 2008, NATO leaders promised Ukraine it would one day join
the nuclear-armed alliance and on Tuesday, Stoltenberg insisted that
former Cold War foe Moscow should have no influence on membership
decisions.
Membership would fold Ukraine into NATO's mutual defence pledge,
although France and Germany have long worried that such a move would
antagonise Russia.
Ukraine's Deputy Prime Minister Olga Stefanishina, writing in the
U.S. magazine Foreign Policy, said while she welcomed the diplomatic
support, she said that: "statements are not enough; Ukraine needs
decisive action from the states committed to democratic principles
and rules-based order."
(Reporting by Robin Emmott and Sabine Siebold, Editing by Gabriela
Baczynska, William Maclean)
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