Hong Kong journalist improperly accessed public records, court rules
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[April 22, 2021]
By Jessie Pang
HONG KONG (Reuters) - A Hong Kong court
found a journalist guilty on Thursday of making false statements to
obtain data for a documentary on the police handling of a mob attack on
pro-democracy protesters, reporters and bystanders in 2019.
The case has fuelled concern over a crackdown on press freedom in the
Chinese-ruled city, which has become increasingly authoritarian after a
sweeping national security law imposed last year.
Bao Choy, 37, an award-winning freelance producer with public
broadcaster RTHK, was arrested last year over vehicle registrations she
had used for her investigation.
"The regulations are not intended to allow the public to obtain vehicle
particulars without limitations," said the judge, Ivy Chui, who ordered
Choy to pay a fine of HK$6,000 ($773) for violating a road traffic
ordinance.
"The goal was to find the car owner’s name and address for an
interview," added Chui, a judge of the West Kowloon magistrates' court
in the Asian financial hub. "Interviewing and reporting are not related
to traffic and transport purposes."
Choy had pleaded not guilty. Supporters outside the court held banners
reading "Journalism is not a crime" and "Without fear or favour".
"The court can find me guilty but I don’t think I am," a tearful Choy
told reporters after the trial. "I don’t think doing investigative
reporting is a crime... I won’t give up my pursuit of journalism because
of this case."
Hong Kong Journalists Association chief Chris Yeung, standing next to
her, said it was "a day of shame" for the city, adding that
criminalising normal journalism work was "recklessly destroying" press
freedom.
The July 2019 attack in the northern Yuen Long district, when more than
100 men in white T-shirts hit people with sticks and poles at a train
station, struck a particularly sensitive nerve with many in Hong Kong.
The courts have yet to convict any of the attackers. Police have made 63
arrests over the attack, charging eight of the mob, media tallies show.
Police charged seven others present that night, including former
democratic lawmaker Lam Cheuk-ting, with rioting. Lam was hospitalised
after being wounded as he livestreamed the attack.
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Bao Choy Yuk-Ling, a freelance journalist with RTHK, poses for
pictures outside West Kowloon Magistrates' Courts as she arrives for
charges of making a false statement to obtain data for a documentary
on the police's handling of a mob attack, in Hong Kong, China April
22, 2021. REUTERS/Pak Yiu
Officers were severely criticised for what
pro-democracy activists and rights groups called a slack response,
with some accusing them of colluding with triad gangsters.
Police have rejected the claims, blaming the slow response partly on
protests elsewhere in the former British colony that had drained
resources.
For the documentary, which was played in court as evidence, RTHK
obtained data on the ownership of some cars seen in video footage on
the night, in a bid to trace those behind the assault and highlight
the alleged slow response of police.
The "7.21 Who Owns the Truth" investigation won Hong Kong's Kam
Yiu-yu Press Freedom Award on Wednesday, RTHK said, citing a panel
member as saying, "The report raised important leads that the people
in power refused to respond to."
RTHK did not accept the award, the broadcaster said.
The government has rejected criticism that Choy's arrest, and an
overhaul of RTHK led by a bureaucrat with no media experience,
represented a crackdown on press freedom.
Hong Kong's powerful police commissioner, Chris Tang, is among those
who have called for laws against "fake news".
Reporters Without Borders ranks Hong Kong 80th among 180 countries
in terms of press freedom, in freefall over the past decade.
Hong Kong returned to Chinese rule in 1997 with the guarantee of
continued freedoms that pro-democracy activists say are being slowly
whittled away by Beijing. China denies the accusation.
($1=7.7602 Hong Kong dollars)
(Reporting by Jessie Pang; Writing by Marius Zaharia; Editing by
Clarence Fernandez and Nick Macfie)
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