Both chambers of parliament approved the amendments to the
Infection Protection Act earlier this week to give the federal
government more powers to fight the third wave in the pandemic.
Merkel drew up the law after some of the 16 federal states
refused to implement tougher measures despite a surge in
COVID-19 cases and in defiance of a lockdown agreement reached
in March.
"This is something new in our fight against the pandemic. And I
am convinced that it's urgently needed," Merkel said in her
weekly video podcast.
"It serves the goal of first slowing down the third wave of the
pandemic, then stopping it and finally reversing it."
Like many other European countries, Germany is struggling to
contain an aggressive third wave of cases, with efforts being
complicated by the more contagious B117 variant, which first
emerged in the UK, and a relatively slow vaccination start.
TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS
To stop the spread of other variants, Germany has classified
India as a new coronavirus "high incidence area" due to the
number of infections there, the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) for
infectious diseases said on Friday.
People returning to Germany from high incidence areas must
register with the authorities before travelling and then
quarantine for 14 days on their return.
"In order not to endanger our vaccination campaign, travel to
India must be significantly restricted," Health Minister Jens
Spahn told Funke media group.
From Monday, Germans coming from India will only be allowed to
enter the country with a negative test result and then go into
quarantine while foreign travellers coming from India will no
longer be allowed to enter, Spahn said.
If the number of infections goes down in the coming weeks,
systematic testing will help to enable a controlled and
sustainable loosening of restrictions, Merkel promised.
"And our vaccination campaign, it's gaining momentum. It is the
key to overcoming the pandemic," the chancellor added.
"I am convinced that if we can now manage to reduce infections
significantly and quickly, we will be able to relax them step by
step in the foreseeable future," Merkel said.
"Let us now do what is necessary again and together show each
other respect and responsibility," she added.
The new law enables the government to impose curfews between 10
p.m. and 5 a.m. in areas where the virus incidence exceeds 100
cases per 100,000 residents on three days in a row. The rules
include stricter limits to private gatherings, sport and shop
openings.
Schools will have to close and return to online lessons if the
virus incidence exceeds 165 cases per 100,000 residents on three
days in a row.
Factories and offices remain open, with employers expected to
enable most employees to work from home and to offer frequent
coronavirus tests for those who cannot work remotely.
The number of confirmed coronavirus cases in Germany increased
by 23,392 over the past 24 hours to 3,268,645, data from RKI
showed on Saturday. The nationwide seven-day average of cases
per 100,000 people stood roughly unchanged at 164.
(Reporting by Michael Nienaber, editing by Clelia Oziel and
Jason Neely)
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