Indian hospitals swamped by coronavirus as countries promise aid
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[April 26, 2021]
By Shilpa Jamkhandikar and Neha Arora
NEW DELHI (Reuters) - India's new
coronavirus infections hit a record peak for a fifth day on Monday, as
countries including Britain, Germany and the United States pledged to
send urgent medical aid to help battle the crisis overwhelming its
hospitals.
The southern state of Karnataka, home to the tech city of Bengaluru,
ordered a 14-day lockdown from Tuesday, joining the western industrial
state of Maharashtra, where lockdowns run until May 1, although some
states were set to lift the measures this week.
But the patchy curbs, complicated by local elections and mass festival
gatherings, could prompt breakouts elsewhere, as infections rose by
352,991 in the last 24 hours, with crowded hospitals running out of
oxygen supplies and beds.
"Currently the hospital is in beg-and-borrow mode and it is an extreme
crisis situation," said a spokesman for the Sir Ganga Ram Hospital in
the capital, New Delhi.
Following a fire at a hospital in the western diamond industry hub of
Surat, five COVID-19 patients died after being moved to other hospitals
that lacked space in their intensive care units, a municipal official
told Reuters.
Earlier, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had urged all citizens to get
vaccinated and exercise caution, while hospitals and doctors put out
urgent notices saying they were unable to cope with the influx.
In some of the worst-hit cities, such as New Delhi, bodies were being
burnt in makeshift facilities offering mass cremations.
Television channel NDTV broadcast images of three health workers in the
eastern state of Bihar pulling a body along the ground on its way to
cremation, as stretchers ran short.
"If you've never been to a cremation, the smell of death never leaves
you," Vipin Narang, a political science professor at Massachusetts
Institute of Technology (MIT) in the United States, said on Twitter.
"My heart breaks for all my friends and family in Delhi and India going
through this hell."
On Sunday, President Joe Biden said the United States would send raw
materials for vaccines, medical equipment and protective gear to India.
Germany joined a growing list of countries pledging to send supplies.
In Moscow, which expects 50 million doses of its Sputnik V vaccine to be
made each month in India this summer, a Kremlin spokesman expressed
concern over the situation.
"I am not aware of any requests from the Indian authorities for help,
but we do not exclude emergency contacts between Russia and India in the
coming days," Dmitry Peskov told reporters on a daily conference call.
India, with a population of 1.3 billion, has an official tally of 17.31
million infections and 195,123 deaths, after 2,812 deaths overnight,
health ministry data showed, although health experts say the figures
probably run higher.
The scale of the second wave knocked oil prices as traders worried about
a fall in fuel demand in the world's third-biggest oil importer.
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A patient wearing an oxygen mask is seen inside an ambulance waiting
to enter a COVID-19 hospital for treatment, amidst the spread of the
coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Ahmedabad, India, April 25, 2021.
REUTERS/Amit Dave
RALLY BACKLASH
Several cities have ordered curfews, while police enforce social
distancing and mask-wearing.
Politicians, especially Modi, have faced criticism for holding
rallies during state election campaigns that draw thousands, packed
into stadiums and grounds.
About 8.6 million voters were expected to cast ballots on Monday in
the eastern state of West Bengal, in the final phases of a contest
set to wrap up this week.
Also voting in local elections was the most populous state of Uttar
Pradesh, which has been reporting an average of 30,000 infections a
day.
Modi's plea on vaccinations came after inoculations peaked at 4.5
million doses on April 5, but have since averaged about 2.7 million
a day, government figures show.
Maharashtra was among several states that halted vaccinations in
some places on Sunday for lack of supply.
"I don’t know when my turn will come," said 68-year old Shubhada
Pendse, who was one of more than 1,000 people who had flocked to a
vaccination centre in the state's town of Satara hours before it
re-opened on Monday after a two-day gap.
Vaccine demand has outpaced supply as the inoculation campaign
widened this month, while companies struggle to boost output, partly
because of a shortage of raw material and a fire at a facility
making the AstraZeneca dose.
However, the federal government will not import vaccines itself but
expects states and companies to do so instead, in a step aimed at
backing domestic manufacturers, two government officials told
Reuters. [L4N2MF3ZM]
Hospitals in Modi's western home state of Gujarat also face an acute
shortage of oxygen, doctors said.
Just seven ICU beds of a total of 1,277 were available in 166
private hospitals designated to treat the virus in the state's
largest city of Ahmedabad, data showed.
"The problem is grim everywhere, especially in smaller hospitals,
which do not have central oxygen lines," said Mona Desai, former
president of the Ahmedabad Medical Association.
Neighbouring Bangladesh sealed its border with India for 14 days,
its foreign ministry said, though trade will continue. Air travel
has been suspended since Bangladesh imposed a lockdown on April 14
to combat record infections and deaths.
(Reporting by Shilpa Jamkhandikar and Neha Arora; Additional
reporting by Sumit Khanna, Krishna Das, Anuron Kumar Mitra, Chandini
Monnappa in Bengaluru, Rajendra Jadhav in Satara, Ruma Paul in Dhaka
and Dmitry Antonov in Moscow; Writing by Clarence Fernandez; Editing
by Simon Cameron-Moore)
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