West Virginians eager for Biden money despite senator's concerns
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[April 30, 2021]
By Jason Lange and Makini Brice
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Shortly before
President Joe Biden's speech urging Congress to pass his $2.3 trillion
infrastructure plan, fellow Democrat Senator Joe Manchin told reporters
he was "uncomfortable" with the vast sums of money Biden was proposing
to spend.
Back in Manchin's home state of West Virginia, several elected
officials, including Republicans, have a different message: The more
money the better to draw new workers to the state, especially with
high-speed broadband services.
"It's a lot of money, a lot of money," Manchin said ahead of a speech in
which Biden laid out $4 trillion worth of spending proposals. "That
makes you very uncomfortable. You wonder how we're going to pay for it."
In a 50-50 chamber where Democrats' majority hinges on Vice President
Kamala Harris's tie-breaking vote, every senator is crucial, but none is
more closely watched than Manchin, a fiscal conservative from a state
that mostly votes Republican.
West Virginia lags most other states in the quality of its roads,
bridges and internet services.
The American Society of Civil Engineers rates West Virginia a "D" for
infrastructure, and nearly one in five residents of the state live in an
area without fixed broadband, the third-worst in the nation, according
to the Federal Communications Commission. (For a map of U.S. broadband
access, click https://tmsnrt.rs/3aPlQS6)
The dire situation led the state's Republican governor, Jim Justice,
last week to say he'd welcome the funds Biden is proposing.
An "Ascend WV" initiative unveiled by Justice this month aims to lure
new residents with the promise that they can do their jobs remotely from
a state where outdoor recreation abounds, the cost of living is low and
there is an incentive of $12,000 in cash to relocate.
Experts say without expanding broadband the program is unlikely to be
feasible in many areas of the state.
"We have so many projects in West Virginia that can really, really be of
unbelievable benefit from this," Justice said at a news conference last
week. "I have more wishes and hopes than I have concerns."
Four elected West Virginia Republicans and two Democrats said in
interviews with Reuters or in public statements that they supported
Biden's plan, although some expressed concern that programs other than
infrastructure could also get funding.
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Sen. Joe Manchin (D-WV) speaks during a Senate Appropriations
Committee hearing in the Dirksen Senate Office Building on Capitol
Hill in Washington, D.C., U.S., April 20, 2021. Oliver
Contreras/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo
THE PLAN
In addition to money for roads, bridges and broadband, Biden's
proposal includes hundreds of billions for schools, home health care
and manufacturing that congressional Republicans argue is unrelated
to infrastructure.
Manchin, whose office declined to comment for this story, takes
issue with Biden's proposal on the grounds that it raises corporate
taxes too much and insists that it be passed with some bipartisan
support, which is unlikely.
It will take some high-stakes maneuvering in the Democratic Party to
get Manchin on board with Biden's plan, analysts said.
Congressional Democrats might try to appeal to Manchin with extra
infrastructure funding for his state, said Jessica Taylor, a
political analyst at Cook Political Report. Ultimately, they might
need to scale back some of the spending plans.
"He obviously wields a lot of power in the Senate right now," said
Taylor.
West Virginia's other senator, Republican Shelley Moore Capito, has
joined a group proposing an infrastructure package about one-quarter
the size of Biden's. That proposal includes $65 billion in funding
for broadband access, compared with $100 billion in Biden's.
Neither party has yet produced a bill or provided detail on what
specific things the funds would pay for.
Wherever it comes from, West Virginia legislators say they are
unlikely to be able to fix their state's problems without federal
support.
West Virginia is the only state in the nation to have lost
population since 1950, despite being just a short drive from the
nation's capital. Thirty-five of the state's 52 counties have areas
where the population has no internet access, according to the West
Virginia Broadband Council.
"What we need with broadband is for survival," said Rollan Roberts,
a Republican state senator. "Any kind of help federally that we can
get to, to help West Virginia, then that is going to help us
transition from the downward spiral to drawing more people into our
population."
(Reporting by Makini Brice and Jason Lange; Editing by Scott Malone
and Sonya Hepinstall)
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