Some officials saw risk of Beirut blast, did not act - HRW report
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[August 03, 2021]
BEIRUT (Reuters) -A report released
by Human Rights Watch on Tuesday concluded there was strong evidence to
suggest some Lebanese officials knew about and tacitly accepted the
lethal risks posed by ammonium nitrate stored at Beirut port before the
fatal blast there on Aug. 4 last year.
HRW called for a U.N. investigation into the explosion, which was caused
by the chemicals stored unsafely at the port for years and killed more
than 200 people, injured thousands and destroyed swathes of Lebanon's
capital.
The report by the international rights watchdog contained over 700 pages
of findings and documents. Its investigation also concluded there was
evidence that multiple Lebanese authorities were criminally negligent
under Lebanese law.
HRW said President Michel Aoun, caretaker prime minister Hassan Diab,
director general of state security Tony Saliba and other former
ministers wanted for questioning by judge Bitar, had failed to take
action to protect the general public despite having been informed of the
risks.
Reuters sought comment on the report's findings from Aoun, Diab and
Saliba.
The presidential palace offered no comment. Saliba said his agency did
all it could within its legal remit, filing legal reports to warn
officials, and had an office open at the port only months before the
blast. There was no immediate response from Diab.
Aoun said on Friday he was ready to testify and that no one was above
the law.
HRW based its report on official documents it reviewed and on multiple
interviews with top officials including the president, the caretaker
prime minister and the head of the country's state security.
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Drone view of "The Gesture", a 25- meter sculpture by Lebanese
architect Nadim Karam to commemorate victims of last year's Beirut
blast, at the capital's port in Lebanon, August 2, 2021. REUTERS/Imad
Creidi/File Photo
The investigation trailed events from 2014 onwards
after the shipment was brought to Beirut port and tracked repeated
warnings of danger to various official bodies.
"Evidence strongly suggests that some government officials foresaw
the death that the ammonium nitrate's presence in the port could
result in and tacitly accepted the risk of the deaths occurring,"
the report said.
It called on the United Nations Human Rights Council to mandate an
investigation into the blast and on foreign governments to impose
human rights and corruption sanctions on officials.
A Lebanese investigation into the blast, led by Judge Tarek Bitar,
has stalled. Politicians and senior security officials are yet to be
questioned and requests to lift their immunity have been hindered.
A document seen by Reuters that was sent just over two weeks before
the blast showed the president and prime minister were warned about
the security risk posed by the chemicals stored at the port and that
they could destroy the capital.
(Writing By Maha El Dahan, Editing by Timothy Heritage)
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