China steps up tech scrutiny with rules over unfair competition,
critical data
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[August 17, 2021] By
Josh Horwitz
SHANGHAI (Reuters) -China moved on Tuesday
to tighten control of its technology sector, publishing detailed rules
aimed at tackling unfair competition and companies' handling of critical
data.
Beijing has been firming its grip on internet platforms in recent
months, citing the risk of abusing market power to stifle competition,
misuse of consumers' information and violation of consumer rights, in a
reversal after years of a more laissez-faire approach.
It has issued hefty fines to companies including e-commerce giant
Alibaba Group and social media company Tencent Holdings as part of a
widening crackdown and has vowed to draft new laws around technology
innovation and monopolies.
On Tuesday, the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) issued
a set of draft regulations banning unfair competition and restricting
the use of user data.
Shares in Hong Kong-listed internet stocks slid after the rules were
published. Video platform Bilibili Inc fell 7.4%, while Tencent, Alibaba,
and food-delivery service Meituan dropped 4.1%, 4.2%, and 2.6%,
respectively.
"The proposed regulations' specificity evidences a clear set of
priorities in setting the 'rules of engagement' for online competition,"
said Michael Norris, research and strategy manager at Shanghai-based
consultancy AgencyChina.
"If promulgated, the regulations will likely increase compliance burdens
for transaction platforms, including e-commerce marketplaces and
shoppable short video apps."
NO HIJACKING OF TRAFFIC
Internet operators "must not implement or assist in the implementation
of unfair competition on the Internet, disrupt the order of market
competition, affect fair transactions in the market," the State
Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) wrote in the draft, which is
open to public feedback before a Sept. 15 deadline.
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A map of China is seen through a magnifying glass on a computer
screen showing binary digits in Singapore in this January 2, 2014
photo illustration. Picture taken January 2, 2014. REUTERS/Edgar
Su/File Photo
Specifically, the regulator stated, business operators should not use data or
algorithms to hijack traffic or influence users' choices. They may also not use
technical means to illegally capture or use other business operators’ data.
Companies would also be barred from fabricating or spreading misleading
information to damage the reputation of competitors and need to stop marketing
practices like fake reviews and coupons or "red envelopes" - cash incentives -
used to entice positive ratings.
Soon after the draft tech rules were published, China's cabinet announced it
would also implement regulations on protecting critical information
infrastructure operators from Sept. 1.
The State Council said operators must conduct security inspections and risk
assessments once a year, and should give priority to purchasing "secure and
credible network products and services," marking an elaboration on the landmark
Cybersecurity Law that passed in 2017.
The Chinese government has also taken ownership stakes in the domestic entities
of social media giants ByteDance and Weibo, Reuters reported on Tuesday citing
corporate filings.
(Reporting by Josh Horwitz and Brenda Goh in Shanghai, Yingzhi Yang in Beijing;
editing by Lincoln Feast and Jason Neely)
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