U.S. recruits commercial airlines to help move Afghanistan evacuees
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[August 23, 2021]
By Idrees Ali and Susan Heavey
WASHINGTON (Reuters) -The United States has
enlisted the help of six commercial airlines to help transport people
after their evacuation from Afghanistan as Washington seeks to step up
the pace of departures of Americans and at-risk Afghans from Kabul.
The Pentagon said on Sunday it called up 18 civilian aircraft from
United Airlines, American Airlines, Delta Air and others to carry people
from temporary locations after they landed on flights from Afghanistan,
leaning on the industry it last called on during the Iraq War in 2003.
The move highlights the difficulty Washington is having carrying out the
evacuations following the Taliban's swift takeover.
Thousands of people remained outside the Kabul international airport on
Sunday hoping to be evacuated as Taliban gunmen beat back crowds.
“It’s a program that was designed in the wake of the Berlin airlift
after World War Two to use commercial aircraft to augment our airlift
capacity,” President Joe Biden said in an address from the White House
on Sunday afternoon, adding that airlines voluntarily signed up for the
program.
Biden said the flights would bring people from "staging locations" like
Qatar and Germany to the United States or a third country. He called it
the initial stage of the program.
"None of them will be landing in Kabul," he said.
American Airlines, Atlas Air, Delta Air Lines and privately held Omni
Air will provide three aircraft each. There are also two from Hawaiian
Airlines, and four from United Airlines.
American and Delta said they would start relief flights on Monday and,
along with other carriers, welcomed the call to aid the U.S. military
amid the humanitarian crisis.
"American ... is proud to fulfill its duty to help the U.S. military
scale this humanitarian and diplomatic rescue mission. The images from
Afghanistan are heartbreaking," it said in a statement.
Biden said the operation should have only a minimal effect on commercial
flights.
Delta said its commercial operations were unaffected, while American
said it "will work to minimize the impact to customers as the airline
temporarily removes these aircraft from our operation." United said it
was still assessing the impact but expected it "to be minimal."
Atlas Air said it would carry evacuees to the United States "and will be
standing by should additional capacity be needed."
'CIVIL RESERVE AIR FLEET'
In the 12 hours up to 2 p.m. (1800 GMT) on Sunday, about 3,400 people
were evacuated from Kabul on 39 coalition aircraft, including commercial
airlines, and 1,700 others on eight U.S. military flights, according to
the White House. Altogether, about 30,300 people have been evacuated
since Aug. 14, it added.
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The United States on Sunday ordered Delta, United, American and
three other airlines to help transport people after their evacuation
from Afghanistan as Washington sought to step up the pace of
departures of Americans and at-risk Afghans from Kabul.
Bahrain's national carrier, Gulf Air, operated a
flight from Isa Air Base to Dulles International Airport outside
Washington as part of the evacuation efforts, Bahrain's government's
media office, NCC, said on Sunday.
The United States last utilized the "Civil Reserve Air Fleet" in the
period leading up to and including the invasion of Iraq and prior to
that, the 1991 Gulf War.
The limited number of aircraft is just one of the issues facing the
evacuation from Afghanistan that has evacuees being sent to a dozen
countries.
Officials have said they are also frustrated with slow processing by
the Department of Homeland Security and State Department, and there
is increasing concern about security in Kabul.
The United States and its allies have brought in several thousand
troops to manage the evacuations of foreign citizens and vulnerable
Afghans, but have stayed away from areas outside of the Kabul
airport.
White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan told CNN the
United States had "secured the capacity to get large numbers of
Americans safe passage through the airport and onto the airfield" in
Afghanistan, but gave no details.
Last week, the U.S. military used three military helicopters to
bring 169 Americans to the Kabul airport from a building just 650
feet (200 m) away. Officials say that type of operation is expected
to continue.
Biden said he directed the State Department to contact Americans
stranded in Afghanistan by phone, email and other means and that the
United States was “executing a plan” to move them to the Kabul
airport.
“I will say again today what I’ve said before: Any American who
wants to get home will get home," Biden said.
(Reporting by Idrees Ali and Susan Heavey; Additional reporting by
Andrea Shalal, Sarah N. Lynch, David Shepardson, Ghaida Ghantous and
Simon Lewis; Editing by Daniel Wallis, Grant McCool and Peter
Cooney)
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